The Hollow Men Analysis

â€Å"We are the Hollow Men, We are the stuffed men† In this sonnet by T. S. Elliot, he utilizes imagery, blended in with a snappy rhythm toward the start, moving to a more slow one toward the conclusion to depict how a man’s life for the most part passes by. In the beginning periods of a man’s life, he is continually being loaded up with data and characteristics that society regards fundamental and alluring. He will invest no energy harping on the deepest uncertainties that we, as people, all have. He is a Hollow Man. As we make an insincere effort of life, we once in a while invest energy in our initial a long time to ponder and dive into the instabilities and feelings, the musings and sentiments that make us what our identity is. We are content being uninformed to the more profound things; the things that make us consider the more prominent operations of the Universe, and the littler functions of ourselves. We realize those things exist; we basically don’t need to hear them, on the grounds that, as we’ve all heard at once or another, numbness is happiness. â€Å"Eyes I dare not meet in dreams† As we move further into the excursion of life, we start to comprehend that something is absent. We start to go to the acknowledgment that there are things about ourselves we don’t need to know. We are embarrassed that we have gone this long, and have not searched out the more noteworthy significance we intrinsically know is there. We know we’ve fouled up, yet don’t need to confront it. We dread what we will find about ourselves. It is simpler to glance in a mirror and see your appearance similarly just like your appearance, and not mull over the individual you see. It is anything but difficult to state â€Å"This individual has light hair, blue eyes, and fair skin. † It is hard to state â€Å"This individual has sentiments, convictions, instabilities, and a more profound significance. â€Å"At the hour when we are Trembling with delicacy Lips that would kiss Form supplications to broken stone. † This verse speaks to how toward the end, we realize that our lives of energy, where we have failed to help a more noteworthy reason than for our very own solace and amusement, were irrelevant. We know, perhaps just because, that there was more to living than simply existing. We realize that we are nothing, and that we don't have anything. We realize that we are arriving at the end, and we are happy to effectively shield that end from coming. We ask, and ask, and argue, simply needing an opportunity to have accomplished something genuinely beneficial. â€Å"This is the manner in which the world finishes This is the manner in which the world closures This is the way the world closures Not with a blast, however a cry. † When that last end comes, it won't be in some excellent occasion of tumult and hellfire, It will be a lot of more terrible. It will be an individual disclosure that what you have done didn't make a difference. It will come as a calm, inner fight, with no one there to reassure you yet yourself. You should confront your existence with another feeling of understanding that lone accompanies the end.

International Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Marketing - Research Paper Example icates that the item examined higher piece of the overall industry in European countries among different pieces of the globe where a higher net revenue is accounted for (Grunig and Kuhn, 2008). For situational investigation, the organization can utilize different techniques. The accompanying techniques can are be used: Porter’s strategy, 5Cs and SWOT strategy for examination. Perhaps the best technique to be utilized in this circumstance is the 5Cs investigation. The 5Cs speaks to organization, contenders, clients, teammates, and atmosphere. To begin with, the organization needs to assess its destinations, procedure, and abilities. The assessment of these components will enable the administration to decide how fit the association fits the outside condition. Assessment of the organization destinations and objectives may incorporate the investigation of association dreams, objectives and nature under which the association is working in to accomplish its corporate objectives. Furthermore, association ought to survey showcasing procedures to decide its productivity and do important upgrades (Hitt, Irel, and Hoskisson, 2007). The items delivered ought to likewise be broke down to dete5rmine whether they address client issues and desires. Besides, we will think about the contenders. Here we will check the situation of a rival in the market and the conceivable potential dangers they may cause to the business. The contender examination will enable the administration to get ready against rivalry. The association should direct client investigation to decide their necessities that consequently help the association to accomplish a higher piece of the pie. The examination will help the administration of the association with the information on whether the client needs and needs are met. It will likewise enable the association to decide the recognition of the items to the clients, which thusly will decide the power of the promotion. The administration will likewise know the salary of its clients, which will assist them with deciding the various costs of their items. The fourth proclamation

Communication Analysis Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Correspondence Analysis Project - Essay Example I am not a wealthy understudy. I looked wealthy in light of the fact that while I was holding on to be admitted to my advanced education, I was fortunate enough to have an occupation in a property the board organization as a secretary. Each get-away I generally went to work and returned to my investigations when it was over . That open door made me to have the option to bear the cost of the majority of costly staff like garments, my hairdos even the mobile phone . At the point when I went to my talks , I dressed the way that I would going to work. Above all else I didn’t pay for my own educational cost, I had a grant. It was difficult to stroll in to a talk room after everyone had sat down. The extravagance of what I looked like drew a great deal of consideration. Understudies cheered , offered terrible remarks while I was blindingly strolling to a sit at the back. My heart beat so intensely and I appealed to God not to fall or breakdown before I arrived at my seat. When at la st got to my seat, those I should be sitting close to moved away. On the off chance that they didn’t move, they took a gander at me as though there was a major issue with me. I wasn’t more seasoned than any of them, I was beginning to think about whether there was a major issue with me. I made it my propensity to have my seat five minutes before addresses. I was consistently the main individual and last individual to leave. That was the point at which I met my closest companion. In the subsequent term, it turned out to be more regrettable to such an extent that I didn’t need to respond to any inquiries. One wrong thing I said they ensured that it frequented me. I adored my examinations and I was enthusiastic about them yet the idea of getting up in the first part of the day was intense. Holding my levelheadedness helped me a great deal .I revealed to myself that they would get over it in no

Combined sentence Essay

1) Sexism expands even into the zone of vehicle driving, it appears. Accepting that they are obviously better drivers than ladies. Men consider ladies drivers clumsy, unmindful, and even hazardous in the driver's seat. - It appears that sexism expands even into the zone of vehicle driving. Accepting that they are far superior drivers than ladies, men consider ladies drivers awkward, distracted, and even hazardous in the driver's seat. 2) However, insights demonstrate that ladies are, actually, more secure drivers than men. For instance, protection rates. Protection rates for ladies are 20 percent lower than they are for men. Another confirmation is that more mishaps are brought about by male drivers between the ages of 18 and 25 than by some other gathering. Likewise, the more prominent level of mishaps including passings cause by men. Despite the fact that ladies are reprimanded for being excessively wary. They are extremely simply being sheltered drivers. - However, insights demonstrate that ladies are, truth be told, more secure drivers than men. For instance, protection rates for ladies are 20 percent lower than they are for men. Another evidence is that more mishaps are brought about by male drivers between the ages of 18 and 25 than by some other gathering and the more noteworthy level of mishaps including passings cause by men. In spite of the fact that ladies are scrutinized for being excessively careful, they are extremely simply being protected drivers. 3) The purposes behind ladies drivers’ more secure driving propensities can maybe be found in the various perspectives of the genders toward vehicles. From one perspective, ladies drivers who see the car as a comfort. Like a clothes washer. Then again men view the car as an augmentation of their personalities. Utilizing it as a weapon when they feel especially forceful. Or on the other hand utilizing it as a superficial point of interest. - The purposes behind ladies drivers’ more secure driving propensities can maybe be found in the various perspectives of the genders toward autos. From one perspective, ladies drivers who see the vehicle as a comfort like a clothes washer; then again, men view the car as an augmentation of their personalities, utilizing it as a weapon when they feel especially forceful, or utilizing it as a superficial point of interest. 4) All altogether, ladies are more secure drivers. As a result of their disposition. Men canâ learn to become safe drivers. On the off chance that they receive the demeanor that a vehicle is only an accommodation. - All taking all things together, ladies are more secure drivers due to their demeanor. Men can figure out how to become safe drivers, on the off chance that they embrace the mentality that a car is simply an accommodation. 2. (an) Electric vehicles are controlled exclusively by batteries. (b) The new half and half vehicles switch among power and gas. - Electric vehicles are controlled exclusively by batteries, however the new cross breed vehicles switch among power and fuel. 3. (a) Government and private offices have burned through billions of dollars publicizing the perils of smoking. (b) The quantity of smokers is as yet expanding. - Even however government and private offices have burned through billions of dollars promoting the risks of smoking, the quantity of smokers is as yet expanding. 4. (a) Some understudies go to a professional school to get familiar with an exchange. (b) Some understudies attend a university to acquire a degree - Some understudies go to a professional school to get familiar with an exchange, however a few understudies attend a university to acquire a degree. 5. (a) The reviewing framework at our school ought to be abrogated. (b) The understudies don't care for getting grades.(c) The guidelines loath giving evaluations. - The reviewing framework at our school ought to be annulled as (or in light of the fact that/since) the understudies don't care for getting grades, and the guidelines detest giving evaluations. 6. (an) Education in a free society shows kids how to think. (b) Education in an autocracy shows kids what to think. - Education in a free society shows kids how to think, yet training in a tyranny shows youngsters what to think.

Girls do better than boys at school but the situation changed in Essay

Young ladies show improvement over young men at school yet the circumstance changed in vocation examples of females today - Essay Example In today’s world ladies contribute as much as men in the work environment with their capacity, inspiration and insight. They have substantiated themselves with their abilities, information, aptitudes and skill. With an equivalent ability bank, constructive shrewdness and character today’s ladies are in the front line of globalization. As should be obvious 35% of US legal advisors are ladies, 5% are accomplices in law offices. 9% of judges, 10% of organization executives, 10% of top cops in UK are ladies. (Melanie Nolan. Questia Journal Article). From the instructive establishments to the media, to the taxpayer driven organizations, woman's rights chooses the issues, sets the strategies, and scares rising rivals into constrained quietness. In the start of the new thousand years, female business keeps on being on the expansion and there are presently about 11.5 million working ladies in France contrasted and 6.5 million of every 1960. Furthermore, this isn't impossible to miss to France alone a similar wonder can be discovered all over Europe. The feminization of the workforce is continuously on the raise, while male business is static or on the decay. Joblessness essentially is controlled by women’s working conditions and terms of business. Ladies are not, at this point a hold. The customary standpoint about ladies being homemakers should hence propose legitimizing each sort of imbalance. Joblessness being uncontrolled in today’s world this has not the slightest bit influenced women’s assurance to remain hands on advertise. The term ‘equality’ has advanced persistently to allude to value, separation, and so forth all of which allude to the current circumstance of people. Regardless of women’s accomplishment at all levels, there is still a great deal of sex isolation because of which ladies with equivalent capability and experience think that its increasingly hard to find an appropriate line of work in a predetermined field. This is anyway changing continuously

Minimalist New Years Resolution

Minimalist New Years Resolution Next year [2011] I resolve to purchase no physical items other than consumables (hygiene products and food). Thats right: no new clothes, no new shoes, no new books, no new electronics, no new gadgets, no new stuff. Why? I want to prove I already have everything I need. Don’t get me wrong: I will still spend money on experiencesâ€"concerts, movies, mealsâ€"just not on stuff. Now, Im not conducting this experiment because I cant afford to purchase new things; Im doing it because Im certain I can do it: I dont need more stuff to be happy. This resolution will help me focus my precious time on things more important to me: health, relationships, writing, reading, and other priorities. If I fail, I will confess my failuresâ€"but I don’t intend on failing. Plus, telling the world about my resolution is a public reminder that people are counting on me to resolve. So stay tunedâ€"I’ll link to my updates below. A year without buying stuff is a long time (and I will certainly buy stuff after this upcoming year); thus, I realize this type of resolution is not for most people, at least not for a full year. But why not a week, a monthâ€"a quarter? I’m certain you can do it, too. And there are many other life-changing resolutions available to undertake: Maybe you want to lose weight. Maybe you want to get rid of your television. Maybe you want to travel, get in better shape, and create more. Maybe you want to quit your job. Or maybe youd rather start a revolution than have a resolution. So, what do you want to do next year? Updates January 2011 February 2011 March 2011 April 2011 Final Update Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

History and Development of XML Essaypilot

The extensible markup language is in computing a manner in which a system annotates a document to enable syntactical distinguishability from other text. It defines a set of rules that are used for encoding documents in a manner that ensures readability for both the humans and machine too. The objective of the inventors was to provide much simplicity generality and friendly interface across the internet. XML can be considered a textual data format that supports several different human languages with much support through the Unicode (Site Point, 2017). The term Unicode is used to refer to the computing industry standards that ensure that there are consistent encoding representation and handling of the text. The design of the XML is established to focus on documents but the language involved is broadly employed in the representation of arbitrary data structure, and a good example is a language used in the Web industry(Site Point, 2017). The Extensible Markup Language is dated back to the development of Standardized Generalized Markup Language (SGML) in the 1970s by Charles Goldfarb when it became the ISO standard for indicating data in text-processing applications. This innovation happened when he was working with Ed Mosher and Ray Lorie at IBM (Anderson, 2004). The purpose of establishing the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) was to have vocabularies which could be employed to mark up documents with structural tags. However, more advancement were needed on the SGML as at that time it was assumed that only certain machine-readable documents should stay only in a machine-readable state perhaps for the longest duration possible. In the late 1980s the development of Hypertext Markup Language by Tim Berners Lee in the late 1980s was a reaction to the complexity of the SGML for general useÐ’ (Ibm.com, 2017). However, this innovation with time was not all round satisfactory due to its lousy fit in regards to data storage and interchange despite being so popular and rapidly adopted. This is what lead to the innovation of the XML which ensures a balance between the readability of the machine and humans while maintaining the flexibility to support the platforms and architecture independent data interchange (Ibm.com, 2017). The reason why XML is considered significant in many aspects is due to various contributing factors. First, the language is extensible as it allows the user to be able to define a particular tag, the manner in which they occur and eventually how the data should be processed. Unlike the tags that are established in the HTML, the XML tags easily enable one to be able to define one particular set of tags(Ibm.com, 2017). However, it is also important to note that the XML is not only a language but rather a meta-language that would enable a user to create and define other languages in computing such as the RSS or the Mathematical Markup Language. The HTML which is very popular and common is closely similar to the XML in its purposes. Hypertext Markup Language is specifically the language established to ease the communication in web browsing as it allows one to describe the documents for display in a Web browser. It makes it easy for an individual to be able to prepare and share documents on the Web. However, this language despite being of many benefits holds the disadvantage of being much cumbersome in performing a small everyday task such as displaying documents on a mobile deviceÐ’ (Chris Collins, 2017). Thus the need for XML which is not only a language that is applicable in the Web but also in a variety of different another context. A good example is the Web Services use this extensible Markup Language to transfer requests and responses with very minimum human interaction. One can describe the HTML as the presentation language, and the XML is considered as the data-description language (Chris Collins, 2017). Extensible Markup Language is a much smaller specification than the SGML and holds quite a significant number of a relative specification that is employed in the transfer and displaying of data in a browser. This related specification in XML will include the Extensible Stylesheet language which is abbreviated as the XSL and the Extensible Linking language which Is also known as the XLL. A description of the type of XML document, typically expressed regarding constraints on the structure and content of the documents is regarded as the XML schema. The data description should be above and beyond the standard syntactical restrictions that are imposed by the XML itself (Chris Collins, 2017). Several of this sort of specifications are established by programmers to be of assistance to the user in the definition of the XML based languages. Currently, very many documents that are generated use the XML syntax. This computing language has established itself as the default for tools used in different offices for productivity. Typical examples of this include the Microsoft Office (Office Open XML), OpenOffice.org and the LibreOffice (Chris Collins, 2017).There are two versions of the Extensible markup language which include the first one XML 1.0 and was initially announced and defined in 1998.Despite this version undergoing numerous minor revisions, it was never given a new spec ific version number, and currently, it stands in its fifth edition. It is broadly used globally and highly recommended for the general use. The other version of this computing language is the XML 1.1 which was published on February 2004 which was on the same day when the third edition of XML 1.0 was being published. Currently, the XML 1.1 is in its second edition as per the last publication of August 16, 2006 (Chris Collins, 2017). What differs this from the pioneering versions are the additional features that were intended to make the XML as easy as possible use but some of this features are still controversial. The most notable changes were the enabling of line-ending characters that are employed on EBCDIC platforms. Moreover one can use scripts and characters that are absent from the Unicode. However, this has not been broadly implemented, and those that have been recommended to XML 1.1 are in for specific features that they contain and instead not the general use of XML 1.0. (Chris Collins, 2017). Finally, the XML and its relative extensions have often been a subject of criticism for verbosity and complexity. When it comes to exchanging highly structured data between applications in a system the use of XML becomes complicated. The elemental mapping of the XML tree model to a type of programming languages can mainly be stubborn. However, as a move to loosen this aspect, an XML data binding systems were established that allows the applications to be able to access the XML data directly from the objects that represent a data structure. This is done by setting automatically a mapping that links in between the elements of the XML schema XSD of the documents and the members of a class that is to be represented in memory(Chris Collins, 2017). Other common criticism that is directed to XML involves the suggestion that brands the XML as a self-describing language in that it does not focus on representing highly structured data but instead focus on documents that possess both highly str uctured and relatively unstructured content. However, the strength of XML is embedded in its simplicity, and with this, it can ensure the structure and organization of information in an XML document are proper. References: Chris Collins. (2017).Ð’ A Brief History of XML. [online] Available at: https://ccollins.wordpress.com/2008/03/03/a-brief-history-of-xml/ [Accessed 2 Nov. 2017].Ibm.com. (2017). IBM Knowledge Center. [online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SS6RBX_11.4.3/com.ibm.sa.xml.design.doc/topics/c_history.html [Accessed 2 Nov. 2017]. SitePoint. (2017).Ð’ A Really, Really, Really Good Introduction to XMLÂ   SitePoint. [online] Available at: https://www.sitepoint.com/really-good-introduction-xml/ [Accessed 2 Nov. 2017].

Purchase Of A New Toaster For The Restaurant Of Healthy Food

Purpose The purpose of my proposal is to request authorization and funding for the purchase of a new toaster for the restaurant of healthy food. Summary The need in purchasing a new toaster has become prominent due to the increased demand of the clients in the qualitative and healthy food and a pressing need to expand the menu and introduce new dishes and recipes. The purchase of a toaster can strongly assist in meeting this requirement, since it offers a great variety of new cooking solutions for the restaurant of the healthy food. Therefore, I am going to suggest the purchase options of the toaster for the restaurant. First, I am going to compare different models of the toasters, identify their properties and specialties and contrast the prices. I am going to look at three different models to choose the most optimal model for the restaurant. Then, I am going to establish the criteria for assessing the toasters, in accordance with the restaurant’s needs and possibilities. In case of approval of the proposal, I will make the necessary researches, evaluation and purchase of the toaster within the budget of $349 (the price is based on the investigations of the on-line stores of the electric appliances). The restaurants should provide costs for the purchase and be ready for the additional expenditures, connected with the delivery and installation of the toaster at its place. If approved, I will start the research and evaluation of the toaster models immediately andShow MoreRelatedPob Sba2369 Words   |  10 PagesPrinciples of Business School Based Assessment â€Å"Eastern Restaurant and Bar† â€Å"Great Satisfaction† Name: Jayvaughn Riley Candidate Registration #: 100069________ Center Number: 10069 Subject: Principles of Business Teacher: Ms. Higgins School: Marcus Garvey Technical High School Territory: Jamaica Date of Submission: _____ Table Content Title Page Introduction 1 AcknowledgementRead MoreWhy People Should Limit The Junk Food3296 Words   |  14 Pagesthe delicious junk food, whether or not it is slowly killing the consumer. This is why people should limit the junk food that they consume; it is simply a death sentence to the body, mind, environment and economy. Many people do not even consider junk food as real food. It is made to be prepared and served as quickly as possible. While consisting of preheated or precooked ingredients, it is served to the customer in a packaged form in order for a quick and easy take-out. Junk food is sold nearly everywhereRead MoreEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis Essay15385 Words   |  62 Pages03/13/2013 Edward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. 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(c) What would be the  advantages  and disadvantages if Pret A Manger introduced Central Kitchens that made the sandwiches for a number of shops in an area. (As far as weRead MoreOperations Management5696 Words   |  23 PagesManger – by Mithun Chacko 1) Read the short case on Pret A Manger and (a) identify the process in a typical Pret A Manger Shop together with their inputs and outputs, (b) Pret A Manger also supplies business lunches (of sandwiches and other take-away food). What are the implications for how it manages its processes within the shop? (c) What would be the  advantages  and disadvantages if Pret A Manger introduced Central Kitchens that made the sandwiches for a number of shops in an area. (As far as weRead MoreFeasibility Study of a Coffee Shop4037 Words   |  17 Pagesoperating expenses,  it will see  net profits grow from â‚ ¹ 5,400,000.00 to â‚ ¹ 6,750,000.00 during the same period. 1.1 Objectives Espresso room’s objectives for the first year of  operations are: * Become selected as the Best New Coffee Bar in the area by the local restaurant guide. * Turn in profits from the first month of operations. * Maintain a 65% gross margin. 1.2 Keys to Success The keys to success will be: * Store design that will be both visually attractive to customers, and designed

Table of Italian Interjections - Exclamations in Italian

You should know this list of common Italian interjections and their meanings. Common Italian Interjections abbasso—down with!ah—ha!ahi—ouch!, ay!ahimà ¨Ã¢â‚¬â€alas!, woe is me!attenti—attention!basta—enough!, stop!boh—I have no idea!bravo—bravo!, well done! way to go!eh—ehmagari—I wish!, if only!mah—who knows?oh—ohohi—uh ohohibà ²Ã¢â‚¬â€tut-tut!, tsk tsk!, phew!ohimà ¨Ã¢â‚¬â€dear mepeccato—what a pity, what a shame, too badsalute—cheerstoh—tohuffa—what a bore!uh—ehmviva—hurrah for†¦!, long live...!zitto—silence! shut up!che spavento!—how scary!alla buonora!—at last! (finally!)buon viaggio!—have a good trip!mamma mia!—dear me!santo cielo!—goodness gracious!evviva!—hurray!salve!—hello!bene!—ok! (all right!)dio ce ne scampi e liberi!—God forbid!sicuro!—sure! (of course!)dai!—come on! (come now!)che fregatura!—what a rip-off!per carità  !—for pitys sake! (pleas e!)per amor del cielo!—for heavens sake!via!—go away! (go! come on!)accidenti!—damn it! (my goodness)povero me!—poor me!coraggio!—take heart!che barba!—how boring!

The Courage Found in Native Americans - 512 Words

Courage means â€Å"the ability to do something that frightens one.† Which is what three Native American’s did, but in many different ways, and showed courage to a lot of different things but they are all still related in at least one way. Native Americans have the highest suicide and depression rate. Like Little Tree, Junior, and the NPR Navajo are three Indian’s and a tribe. All of these Indians had to deal with the white men judging and being racist towards them. Like in the book Little Tree when him and his grandfather were walking back home, and a car stopped them and asked for directions she called them foreigners, because grandpa was trying to be polite and the girl did not realize it. Another huge problem that these Native Americans relied on the Government, but the Government did not support them any kind of way. They took over their land and forced them to live on reservations. Besides Little Tree he lived in the mountains. But even though he lived in the mountains his grandparents and him still have’d to deal with the Government. The conditions of the Native Americans are difficult influenced their struggle. Like Junior and Little Tree were very young and didn’t really understand why the white men made fun of them or why they got teased, or why they didn’t really have any friends. For example Junior got bullied almost everyday he went to school all the kids would hit him and tease him and no one helped him, because he didn’t have any friends to help him. LittleShow MoreRelatedThe Round House By Louise Erdrich1293 Words   |  6 PagesSurvivance is a term that is used in Native American studies and it includes two important terms: â€Å"survival† and â€Å"resistance†. Survivance refers to an active sense of presence and in native stories, natural reason, active traditions, customs, narrative resistance, and clearly observable in personal attributes, such as humor, spirit, cast of mind, and moral courage (Vizenor). It allows them to transform their experiences of historical trauma into courage, forgiveness, and healing through politicalRead MorePocahontas And Benjamin Franklin : Tragic And Historical Events Developed During The Time Of American Colonization871 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect on America’s beginnings with admiration and pride. During the time of American colonization, tensions between the English and the Native Americans rose exponentially. The New World was newly formed, and both Englishmen and Native Americans found themselves in unfavorable positions while drastic transformations occurred in their relative societies. The land and livelihood which once belonged to the Native Americans, became dominated by these foreign Englishmen. 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Business Guide Or Safe Methods Of Business - 1573 Words

People are said to be products of their time and therefore different works of literature can represent the views of the society by which they are derived. These works also demonstrate what ideals were most highly valued by a society. The ‘self-help’ guide titled The Business Guide; or Safe Methods of Business by J.E. Hansford, published in 1892, is a definite example of this rule. The book contains several short articles and listicles which give advice for how successful business should be performed as well as promoting what it meant, per Hansford, what it meant to be a good businessman. The book lists various attitudes, behaviors and, practices which were highly valued at the time mainly by the present literate middle-class population. By†¦show more content†¦Savage/barbarian being a commonly used slur to reference racial and sometimes religious minorities in Canada at the time. Hansford promotes politeness by means of being cheerful, respecting differences of opinion and, sincerity and although there is truth to the matter of being polite to customers, business partners, and employees to better business dealings, the reference to â€Å"savages† is a dehumanizing and racist term and was used to subtly promote the ideals of the literate middle class as a European dominant society. Therefore, Hansford’s Business Guide promotes the idea of successful business persons as following the ideals of the middle class of Victorian Era Canada by which a successful business person, must be of a middle class European descent. Throughout the Business Guide, Hansford also promotes ideals pertaining to religion in order to succeed in business. 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Biography of John Donne Free Essays

Biography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and priest. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are noted for their strong, sensual style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satires and sermons. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of John Donne or any similar topic only for you Order Now His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donne’s style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations. These features, along with his frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a reaction against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early career was marked by poetry that bore immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with sharp criticism. Another important theme in Donne’s poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about. He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits. Despite his great education and poetic talents, Donne lived in poverty for several years, relying heavily on wealthy friends. He spent much of the money he inherited during and after his education on womanising, literature, pastimes, and travel. In 1601, Donne secretly married Anne Moore, with whom he had twelve children. In 1615, he became an Anglican priest, although he did not want to take Anglican orders. He did so because King James I persistently ordered it. In 1621, he was appointed the Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral in London. He also served as a member of parliament in 1601 and in 1614. Biography Early Life Donne was born in London, into a Roman Catholic family when practice of that religion was illegal in England. Donne was the third of six children. His father, also named John Donne, was of Welsh descent and a warden of the Ironmongers Company in the City of London. Donne’s father was a respected Roman Catholic who avoided unwelcome government attention out of fear of persecution. Donne’s father died in 1576, leaving his wife, Elizabeth Heywood, the responsibility of raising their children. Elizabeth was also from a recusant Roman Catholic family, the daughter of John Heywood, the playwright, and sister of the Reverend Jasper Heywood, a Jesuit priest and translator. She was a great-niece of the Roman Catholic martyr Thomas More. This tradition of martyrdom would continue among Donne’s closer relatives, many of whom were executed or exiled for religious reasons. Donne was educated privately; however, there is no evidence to support the popular claim that he was taught by Jesuits. Donne’s mother married Dr. John Syminges, a wealthy widower with three children, a few months after Donne’s father died. Two more of his sisters, Mary and Katherine, died in 1581. Donne’s mother, who had lived in the Deanery after Donne became Dean of St. Paul’s, survived him, dying in 1632. Donne was a student at Hart Hall, now Hertford College, Oxford, from the age of 11. After three years at Oxford he was admitted to the University of Cambridge, where he studied for another three years. He was unable to obtain a degree from either institution because of his Catholicism, since he could not take the Oath of Supremacy required of graduates. In 1591 he was accepted as a student at the Thavies Inn legal school, one of the Inns of Chancery in London. On 6 May 1592 he was admitted to Lincoln’s Inn, one of the Inns of Court. His brother Henry was also a university student prior to his arrest in 1593 for harbouring a Catholic priest, William Harrington, whom Henry betrayed under torture. Harrington was tortured on the rack, hanged until not quite dead, then was subjected to disembowelment. Henry Donne died in Newgate prison of bubonic plague, leading John Donne to begin questioning his Catholic faith. During and after his education, Donne spent much of his considerable inheritance on women, literature, pastimes and travel. Although there is no record detailing precisely where he travelled, it is known that he travelled across Europe and later fought with the Earl of Essex and Sir Walter Raleigh against the Spanish at Cadiz (1596) and the Azores (1597) and witnessed the loss of the Spanish flagship, the San Felipe. According to Izaak Walton, who wrote a biography of Donne in 1658: .. he returned not back into England till he had stayed some years, first in Italy, and then in Spain, where he made many useful observations of those countries, their laws and manner of government, and returned perfect in their languages. —Izaak Walton By the age of 25 he was well prepared for the diplomatic career he appeared to be seeking. He was appointed chief secretary to the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Sir Thomas Egerton, and was established at Egerton’s London home, York House, Strand close to the Palace of Whitehall, then the most influential social centre in England. Marriage to Anne More During the next four years, he fell in love with Egerton’s niece Anne More. They were married just before Christmas in 1601, against the wishes of both Egerton and George More, who was Lieutenant of the Tower and Anne’s father. This wedding ruined Donne’s career and earned him a short stay in Fleet Prison, along with Samuel Brooke, who married them, and the man who acted as a witness to the wedding. Donne was released when the marriage was proven valid, and he soon secured the release of the other two. Walton tells us that when Donne wrote to his wife to tell her about losing his post, he wrote after his name: John Donne, Anne Donne, Un-done. It was not until 1609 that Donne was reconciled with his father-in-law and received his wife’s dowry. After his release, Donne had to accept a retired country life in Pyrford, Surrey. Over the next few years, he scraped a meagre living as a lawyer, depending on his wife’s cousin Sir Francis Wolly to house him, his wife, and their children. Because Anne Donne bore a new baby almost every year, this was a very generous gesture. Though he practised law and may have worked as an assistant pamphleteer to Thomas Morton, Donne was in a constant state of financial insecurity, with a growing family to provide for. Anne bore twelve children in sixteen years of marriage (including two stillbirths—their eighth and then, in 1617, their last child); indeed, she spent most of her married life either pregnant or nursing. The ten surviving children were Constance, John, George, Francis, Lucy (named after Donne’s patroness Lucy, Countess of Bedford, her godmother), Bridget, Mary, Nicholas, Margaret, and Elizabeth. Francis, Nicholas, and Mary died before they were ten. In a state of despair, Donne noted that the death of a child would mean one less mouth to feed, but he could not afford the burial expenses. During this time, Donne wrote, but did not publish, Biathanatos, his defence of suicide. His wife died on 15 August 1617, five days after giving birth to their twelfth child, a still-born baby. Donne mourned her deeply, and wrote of his love and loss in his 17th Holy Sonnet. Career and Later Life Donne was elected as Member of Parliament for the constituency of Brackley in 1602, but this was not a paid position. The fashion for coterie poetry of the period gave him a means to seek patronage and many of his poems were written for wealthy friends or patrons, especially Sir Robert Drury, who came to be Donne’s chief patron in 1610. Donne wrote the two Anniversaries, An Anatomy of the World (1611) and Of the Progress of the Soul, (1612), for Drury. In 1610 and 1611 he wrote two anti-Catholic polemics: Pseudo-Martyr and Ignatius his Conclave. Although James was pleased with Donne’s work, he refused to reinstate him at court and instead urged him to take holy orders. At length, Donne acceded to the King’s wishes and in 1615 was ordained into the Church of England. Donne was awarded an honorary doctorate in divinity from Cambridge in 1615 and became a Royal Chaplain in the same year, and was made a Reader of Divinity at Lincoln’s Inn in 1616. In 1618 he became chaplain to Viscount Doncaster, who was on an embassy to the princes of Germany. Donne did not return to England until 1620. In 1621 Donne was made Dean of St Paul’s, a leading (and well-paid) position in the Church of England and one he held until his death in 1631. During his period as Dean his daughter Lucy died, aged eighteen. In late November and early December 1623 he suffered a nearly fatal illness, thought to be either typhus or a combination of a cold followed by a period of fever. During his convalescence he wrote a series of meditations and prayers on health, pain, and sickness that were published as a book in 1624 under the title of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions. One of these meditations, Meditation XVII, later became well known for its phrase â€Å"for whom the bell tolls† and the statement that â€Å"no man is an island†. In 1624 he became vicar of St Dunstan-in-the-West, and 1625 a prolocutor to Charles I. He earned a reputation as an eloquent preacher and 160 of his sermons have survived, including the famous Death’s Duel sermon delivered at the Palace of Whitehall before King Charles I in February 1631. Death It is thought that his final illness was stomach cancer, although this has not been proven. He died on 31 March 1631 having written many poems, most only in manuscript. Donne was buried in old St Paul’s Cathedral, where a memorial statue of him was erected (carved from a drawing of him in his shroud), with a Latin epigraph probably composed by himself. Donne’s monument survived the 1666 fire, and is on display in the present building. Writings Early Poetry Donne’s earliest poems showed a developed knowledge of English society coupled with sharp criticism of its problems. His satires dealt with common Elizabethan topics, such as corruption in the legal system, mediocre poets, and pompous courtiers. His images of sickness, vomit, manure, and plague reflected his strongly satiric view of a world populated by all the fools and knaves of England. His third satire, however, deals with the problem of true religion, a matter of great importance to Donne. He argued that it was better to examine carefully one’s religious convictions than blindly to follow any established tradition, for none would be saved at the Final Judgment, by claiming â€Å"A Harry, or a Martin taught [them] this. † Donne’s early career was also notable for his erotic poetry, especially his elegies, in which he employed unconventional metaphors, such as a flea biting two lovers being compared to sex. In Elegy XIX: To His Mistress Going to Bed, he poetically undressed his mistress and compared the act of fondling to the exploration of America. In Elegy XVIII, he compared the gap between his lover’s breasts to the Hellespont. Donne did not publish these poems, although did allow them to circulate widely in manuscript form. â€Å"†¦ any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.. † — Donne, Meditation XVII Some have speculated that Donne’s numerous illnesses, financial strain, and the deaths of his friends all contributed to the development of a more somber and pious tone in his later poems. The change can be clearly seen in â€Å"An Anatomy of the World† (1611), a poem that Donne wrote in memory of Elizabeth Drury, daughter of his patron, Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, Suffolk. This poem treats Elizabeth’s demise with extreme gloominess, using it as a symbol for the Fall of Man and the destruction of the universe. The poem â€Å"A Nocturnal upon S. Lucy’s Day, Being the Shortest Day†, concerns the poet’s despair at the death of a loved one. In it Donne expresses a feeling of utter negation and hopelessness, saying that â€Å"I am every dead thing†¦ re-begot / Of absence, darkness, death. This famous work was probably written in 1627 when both Donne’s friend Lucy, Countess of Bedford, and his daughter Lucy Donne died. Three years later, in 1630, Donne wrote his will on Saint Lucy’s day (13 December), the date the poem describes as â€Å"Both the year’s, and the day’s deep midnight. † The increasin g gloominess of Donne’s tone may also be observed in the religious works that he began writing during the same period. His early belief in the value of scepticism now gave way to a firm faith in the traditional teachings of the Bible. Having converted to the Anglican Church, Donne focused his literary career on religious literature. He quickly became noted for his sermons and religious poems. The lines of these sermons would come to influence future works of English literature, such as Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls, which took its title from a passage in Meditation XVII of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Thomas Merton’s No Man is an Island, which took its title from the same source. Towards the end of his life Donne wrote works that challenged death, and the fear that it inspired in many men, on the grounds of his belief that those who die are sent to Heaven to live eternally. One example of this challenge is his Holy Sonnet X, Death Be Not Proud, from which come the famous lines â€Å"Death, be not proud, though some have called thee / Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so. † Even as he lay dying during Lent in 1631, he rose from his sickbed and delivered the Death’s Duel sermon, which was later described as his own funeral sermon. Death’s Duel portrays life as a steady descent to suffering and death, yet sees hope in salvation and immortality through an embrace of God, Christ and the Resurrection. Style His work has received much criticism over the years, especially concerning his metaphysical form. Donne is generally considered the most prominent member of the Metaphysical poets, a phrase coined in 1781 by the critic Dr Johnson, following a comment on Donne by the poet John Dryden. Dryden had written of Donne in 1693: â€Å"He affects the metaphysics, not only in his satires, but in his amorous verses, where nature only should reign; and perplexes the minds of the fair sex with nice speculations of philosophy, when he should engage their hearts, and entertain them with the softnesses of love. In Life of Cowley (from Samuel Johnson’s 1781 work of biography and criticism Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets), Johnson refers to the beginning of the seventeenth century in which there â€Å"appeared a race of writers that may be termed the metaphysical poets†. Donne’s immediate successors in poetry therefore tended to regard his works with ambivalence, with the Neoclassical poets regarding his conceits as abuse of the metaphor. However he was revived by Romantic poets such as Coleridge and Browning, though his more recent revival in the early twentieth century by poets such as T. S. Eliot and critics like F R Leavis tended to portray him, with approval, as an anti-Romantic. Donne’s work suggests a healthy appetite for life and its pleasures, while also expressing deep emotion. He did this through the use of conceits, wit and intellect—as seen in the poems â€Å"The Sun Rising† and â€Å"Batter My Heart†. Donne is considered a master of the metaphysical conceit, an extended metaphor that combines two vastly different ideas into a single idea, often using imagery. An example of this is his equation of lovers with saints in â€Å"The Canonization†. Unlike the conceits found in other Elizabethan poetry, most notably Petrarchan conceits, which formed cliched comparisons between more closely related objects (such as a rose and love), metaphysical conceits go to a greater depth in comparing two completely unlike objects. One of the most famous of Donne’s conceits is found in â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† where he compares two lovers who are separated to the two legs of a compass. Donne’s works are also witty, employing paradoxes, puns, and subtle yet remarkable analogies. His pieces are often ironic and cynical, especially regarding love and human motives. Common subjects of Donne’s poems are love (especially in his early life), death (especially after his wife’s death), and religion. John Donne’s poetry represented a shift from classical forms to more personal poetry. Donne is noted for his poetic metre, which was structured with changing and jagged rhythms that closely resemble casual speech (it was for this that the more classical-minded Ben Jonson commented that â€Å"Donne, for not keeping of accent, deserved hanging†). Some scholars believe that Donne’s literary works reflect the changing trends of his life, with love poetry and satires from his youth and religious sermons during his later years. Other scholars, such as Helen Gardner, question the validity of this dating—most of his poems were published posthumously (1633). The exception to these is his Anniversaries which were published in 1612 and Devotions upon Emergent Occasions published in 1624. His sermons are also dated, sometimes specifically by date and year. Legacy Donne is commemorated as a priest in the calendar of the Church of England and in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America on 31 March. Sylvia Plath, interviewed on BBC Radio in late 1962, said the following about a book review of her collection of poems titled The Colossus that had been published in the United Kingdom two years earlier: â€Å"I remember being appalled when someone criticised me for beginning just like John Donne but not quite managing to finish like John Donne, and I felt the weight of English literature on me at that point. The memorial to Donne, modelled after the engraving pictured above, was one of the few such memorials to survive the Great Fire of London in 1666 and now appears in St Paul’s Cathedral where Donne is buried. Donne in Literature In Margaret Edson’s Pulitzer prize-winning play Wit (1999), the main character, a professor of 17th century poetry specialising in Donne, is dying of cancer. The play was adapted for the HBO film Wit starring Emma Thompson. Donne’s Songs and Sonnets feature in The Calligrapher (2003), a novel by Edward Docx. In the 2006 novel The Meaning of Night by Michael Cox, Donne’s works are frequently quoted. Donne appears, along with his wife Anne and daughter Pegge, in the award-winning novel Conceit (2007) by Mary Novik. Joseph Brodsky has a poem called â€Å"Elegy for John Donne†. The love story of Donne and Anne More is the subject of Maeve Haran’s 2010 historical novel The Lady and the Poet. An excerpt from â€Å"Meditation 17 Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions† serves as the opening for Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom The Bell Tolls. Marilynne Robinson’s Pulitzer prize-winning novel Gilead makes several references to Donne’s work. Donne is the favourite poet of Dorothy Sayers’ fictional detective Lord Peter Wimsey, and the Wimsey books include numerous quotations from, and allusions to, his work. Donne’s poem ‘A Fever’ (incorrectly called ‘The Fever’) is mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of the novel â€Å"The Silence of the Lambs† by Thomas Harris. Edmund â€Å"Bunny† Corcoran writes a paper on Donne in Donna Tartt’s novel The Secret History, in which he ties together Donne and Izaak Walton with help of an imaginary philosophy called â€Å"Metahemeralism†. Donne plays a significant role in Christie Dickason’s The Noble Assassin (2011), a novel based on the life of Donne’s patron and putative lover, Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. Donne in Popular Culture John Renbourn, on his 1966 debut album John Renbourn, sings a version of the poem, â€Å"Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star†. (He alters the last line to â€Å"False, ere I count one, two, three. â€Å") Tarwater, in their album Salon des Refuses, have put â€Å"The Relic† to song. The plot of Neil Gaiman’s novel Stardust is based upon the poem â€Å"Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star,† with the fallen star turned into a major character. Bob Chilcott has arranged a choral piece to Donne’s â€Å"Go and Catch a Falling Star†. Van Morrison pays tribute to the poet on â€Å"Rave On John Donne† and makes references in many other songs. Lost in Austen, the British mini series based on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, has Bingley refer to Donne when he describes taking Jane to America, â€Å"John Donne, don’t you know? ‘License my roving hands,’ and so forth. † Las How to cite Biography of John Donne, Essay examples

Rising Inflation in Property Market †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rising Inflation in Property Market. Answer: Introduction: Singapore comes under the most prosperous nations of the world. In 2014, it was ranked as top third country as per GDP (PPP) per capita ranking (Statistics Times, 2015). It is a democratic country, but since independence it has been ruled by only the Peoples Action Party (PAP). The strong and energetic economy of Singapore is backed by stable political and legal environment and prudent macroeconomic policies. It has a very strong and effective judicial system resulting in least corruption. Service and manufacturing sectors are the two pillars contributing to the growth of economy in this country. Singapore is an open economy in terms of trade and investment. Its highly efficient and transparent regulatory structure promotes healthy commercial practices and competitive environment (The Heritage Foundation, 2017). In 2011 it was ranked as finest country to conduct business in world according to World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index. Since 1960, fast industrialisation took place in th e country because of attraction of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Multinational Companies into the country which resulted in rapid economic growth (Economic Watch, 2010). The per capita GDP in terms of current dollars of country grew rapidly since independence, as recorded US$ 516.3 in 1965 rose to US$ 29869.85 in 2005 and became US$ 56336.07 in 2014 (World Bank, 2017). The problem of lack of natural resources does not come in between the growth of this country as the strength and competitiveness of economy lies in the efficient management of human capital. The tourism industry of this country is also flourishing which attracts around 10 million tourists each year (Zhou, 2017). Gross Domestic Product is the key measure to evaluate the economic performance of a country. It is an aggregate worth of final goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. To facilitate comparison of counties output on a year to year basis it is important to adjust the effect of price level changes in GDP, as a result Real GDP is calculated. The per capita Real GDP is calculated by dividing total population of country from its total Real GDP, it shows average output contributed by each individual within a country (Amadeo 2017). GDP Growth Rate and GDP per Capital Analysis Year Real GDP (Constant 2010 US$) (Amount in Billions) Real GDP Growth Rate (in percentage) Per Capita Real GDP (Constant 2010 US$) (Amount in Billions) 2005 170.72 7.489 40020.26 2006 185.84 8.86 42223.89 2007 202.78 9.112 44191.24 2008 206.40 1.788 42650.1 2009 205.16 -0.603 41133.3 2010 236.42 15.24 46,569.68 2011 251.14 6.224 48439.94 2012 260.86 3.871 49000.71 2013 273.91 5.001 50467.84 2014 283.69 3.572 51440.82 (Source: The World Bank, 2017) Singapore has experienced gradual growth during the period 2005- 2014 with average growth rate of around 6.06% in GDP over these years. Since Singapore was amongst the robust economies of Asian region it witnessed tremendous growth rates in between 2004-2007. But being an open economy and profoundly linked to the world economy and higher dependence on exports to countries like US, Japan and Europe, its growth rate was severely affected by economic crisis of 2008-09. Besides hurting the export business, the global economic downturn also depressed the financial sector of Singapore. This ultimately affected the manufacturing, construction and other sectors (Jordan, 2009). As can be seen from table 1, the GDP growth rate was 9.11% in 2007 slipped to 1.79% in 2008 and even became negative in 2009. This decline was followed by exceptionally high growth in GDP recording 15.24% in 2010 because of impressive growth in manufacturing sector (BBC, 2011). In 2011 and 2012, the growth rate in GDP showed a declining trend of 6.22% and 3.87% respectively because of contracted growth in manufacturing sector and whole sale and retail trade sector (MTI, 2012; MTI, 2013). It again picked up the growth rate in 2013 to 5% because of remarkable growth in services providing industries, specially finance and insurance along with wholesale and retail trade sector (MTI, 2014). Overall the Singapore is performing quite well in terms of production and output growth. The reason behind outperformance of Singaporean economy than several other developed countries is its economic and market structure, exchange rate mechanism and its policies related to foreign workers. The manufacturing, construction and utilities industries contributed to 23.1% in GDP of 2013. Service sector being the backbone of economic growth contributed 66.3% in GDP. The balance industrial structure of Singapore helped in sustained and fast growth in economy (HKTDC Research, 2014). Government Measure- GDP Government of Singapore has a strong support towards development of small and medium- sized enterprises as 70% of total workforce are employed in these enterprise and they cover half of total enterprise value. Singapore has always kept its high focus on importance of research and development and provided various cash incentives to SMEs to encourage innovation. Because of scarcity in natural resources and high dependence on human capital, government planned its budget by keeping sufficient margin to expand in education for efficient development in human capital (OECD, 2013). Unemployment is situation where a person willing and able to work is not able to find job. Unemployment generally categorised as Cyclical, Frictional and Structural. Cyclical unemployment occurs because of cyclical ups and downs in economy. The loss of jobs by many individuals during recession period is cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment occurs because of time taken in matching the potential factors between employer and employee like salary, required skills, training, etc. Structural unemployment is closely resembled to Frictional one; it occurs because of lack of high skilled labours as required because of technological advancement. It happens because of structural change in an economy (Baumol and Blinder, 2008). Unemployment Trend Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unemployment Rate(in percentage) 5.59 4.48 3.9 3.96 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 Source: The World Bank, 2017 Unemployment rate is derived as percentage of unemployed people over total labour force of a country. The rate of unemployment in Singapore is quite low and has been on declining trend from 5.59% in 2005 to 2.8% in 2014 except in year 2008 and 2009 which showed little rising trend from 3.9 % in 2008 to 3.96% in 2008 and 4.3% in 2009, due to effect of global economic downturn. As Singapore is open economy closely linked to outer world the global recession hit the employment rate also and resulted in cyclical unemployment (MTI, 2009). Structural unemployment can also be seen in Singapore because structural change in economy due to adoption of technology, fast growth in innovation for higher productivity which many workers unable to adopt according to their skills (Tan, 2017). Government Measure- Unemployment Singapore has a population of around 5.5 million in 2014. Of total population 3.1 million were part of the labour force. The unemployment rate in country was only 2.8% this year being lowest in the world. There is a policy of mandatory primary education for all inhabitants and bulk of work force is found well educated and highly skilled. In early 1990s, the government predicted the possible problem of labour shortage in near future as it had lowest population growth rate. As a result it introduced various policies to welcome foreign immigrants and job seekers to stay and work in Singapore (Economic Watch, 2010). The government has given strong emphasis on education for development of human capital. The liberal policies for entrants of foreign workers has not only increased the high- skilled and high-waged workers but also low skilled and low- waged workers which who were not much helpful in era of technological advancement. At the same time in order to assists local workers to cope w ith changing environment for sustainable employment government launched various schemes for training and development programmes like Workfare Training Support Scheme (WTS), Continuing Education and Training (CET) scheme; providing subsidies to students for higher education, setting up of various universities focusing on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship (OECD, 2013). Ministry of Manpower (MOM) closely monitors the labour market condition of country and announces various measures time to time in order to achieve full employment. Inflation refers to continuous rise in the overall price structure of goods and services in an economy resulting in decline in purchasing power of individual against money. Inflation can occur because of many internal and external factors. One of the main causes of inflation is that the rising demand of consumers cannot be fulfilled by scare resources resulting in price rise, explained by demand- pull effect. Another one is cost pull effect, which is increase in prices of products by firms as a result of their rising input costs (Marthinsen, 2014). Inflation trend in Singapore and its causes Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Inflation Rate (In Percentage) 0.425 1.021 2.095 6.519 0.604 2.8 5.253 4.529 2.378 1.01 Source: The World Bank, 2017 The average inflation rate of Singapore of past ten years since 2005 has been around 2.7 per cent as measured by consumer price index. The inflation rate was rising at a slow pace from 0.425% in 2005 to 1.021% in 2006 and 2.095% in 2007. CPI inflation was contributed by both domestic and external factors in these years. The producer prices and import and export prices increased in these years because of high oil and petrol prices. Such rise in prices ultimately reflated in prices of consumers goods and services (MTI, 2007; MTI, 2008). Year 2008 showed a sharp increase in inflation rate (6.52 per cent) due to hike in Goods and Service tax imposed by government of Singapore. The housing costs and food prices were quite high in this year. Against this extreme rise in inflation government provided most of the citizen with significant offsets to mitigate the effect of GST (Asiaone, 2008). GST was only the one-time effect for increase in prices not the continuous one. As a result the global downturn because of collapse in global oil prices leaded to severe fall in inflation in 2009 with CPI 0.6 per cent only. Producer, import and export prices decreased in these years because of decline in commodity and fuel prices (MTI, 2010). The economic downturn in 2009 was followed by strong recovery in 2010 with 2.8 per cent growth in CPI. The inflation in 2010 was contributed by rice in car prices, oil prices, food prices, education fees and holiday travel (MTI, 2011). The increase in accommodation costs and electricity charges and rise in car and petrol prices caused another significant growth in CPI by 5.25 per cent in 2011 (MTI, 2012). Since then there has been decreasing trend in growth rate of CPI, as it was recorded 4.53 in 2012, 2.38 in 2013 and 1.01 in 2014. The import- export prices and producer prices has been declining in these years because of lower mineral fuel prices. After property- cooling measures there has been decline in rentals and accommodation costs at the same time transportation costs also declined because of lower car prices in 2014. 40 per cent decline in crude oil prices was essential factor for downward pressure (The Straits Times, 2014). Government Measure- Inflation Trade within the country is quite important for Singapore which is the reason the main policy tool for controlling inflation by MAS is exchange rate rather than interest rates (The Straits Times, 2014). To compensate high food and oil prices in imports it allows appreciation in Singapore dollar. National Environment Agency is adopting various management models to keep affordable cost of prepared food. The Retail Price Watch Group is also keeping close watch in unreasonable increase in prices of food and daily necessities. Government has also taken various efficient measures to mitigate cost pressure at domestic level (Singapore Government, 2012). Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that Singapore is performing commendably well and credit goes to the Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and is effective administration who has been leading the government since 2004. The stable political and peaceful social environment is of great help in accelerating the growth of economy. It has Real Gross Domestic Product of 283.69 billion in 2014. Considering the challenges faced by country like lack of natural resources and low population growth which contribute as human capital, the countrys regulatory and administrative policies systematically managed the human capital as a result it has lowest unemployment rate in the globe. It is an open economy for which trade and commerce is of great importance. It also welcomed foreign labour force to work in country. Its openness although affected it during global economic crisis, but it recovered exceptionally well because of systematically structured policies. A transparent and efficient entrepreneurial environment and high focus of research and development projects supports the innovation and development. Recent structural change in economy due to shifting from labour intensive to capital intensive economy may leads to skill mismatch between labour forces and industry requirement but the government is trying its best to enhance the ability and skills of its workers. Government generously provide funding and subsidies assistance to housing, health care and transportation sector and education. Continuous measures are also taken to curb the rising inflation in property market, food prices, transportation sector and increasing productivity. References: Amadeo, K. (2017). What is GDP? Definition of Gross Domestic Product. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-gdp-definition-of-gross-domestic-product-3306038 Asiaone. (2008). Inflation in Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20080215-49856.html Baumol, W. J. Blinder, A.S. (2008). Macroeconomics: Principles and Policies (11th ed.). Cengage Learning: USA. BBC. (2011). Singapore economy sees record expansion in 2010. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12106645. Economic Watch. (2010). Singapore Economy. Retrieved from https://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/singapore/?page=full HKTDC Research. (2014). The reason why the Singapore economy has been outperforming Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://economists-pick-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Economic-Forum/The-Reasons-Why-the-Singapore-Economy-Has-Been-Outperforming-Hong-Kong/ef/en/1/1X000000/1X09XK48.htm Jordan, R. (2009). Singapore in its worst recession for years: The effects of the current economic crisis on the city-states economy. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affair, 28(4), 95-110. Marthinsen, J. E. (2014). Managing in a Global Economy: Demystifying International Macroeconomics (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2007). Economic Survey of Singapore 2006. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/article/7062/doc/ESS_2006Ann_FullReport.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2008). Economic Survey of Singapore 2007. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/article/12381/doc/ESS_2007Ann_Full_Report.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2009). Economic Survey of Singapore 2008. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/article/17562/doc/AES_2008_Full_Report.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2010). Economic Survey of Singapore 2009. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/article/21265/doc/FullReport__AES2009.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2011). Economic Survey of Singapore 2010. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/article/24221/doc/FinalReport_AES_2010.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2012). Economic Survey of Singapore 2011. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-2011/FullReport_AES2011.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2013). Economic Survey of Singapore 2012. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-2012/FullReport_AES2012.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2014). Economic Survey of Singapore 2013. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-2013/FullReport_AES2013.pdf OECD. (2013). Structural Policy Country Notes: Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/dev/asia-pacific/Singapore.pdf Singapore Government. (2012). How is the government helping to mitigate inflation in Singapore? Retrieved from https://www.gov.sg/factually/content/how-is-the-government-helping-to-mitigate-inflation-in-singapore Statistics Times. (2015). World GDP (PPP) per capita ranking. Retrieved from https://statisticstimes.com/economy/world-gdp-capita-ranking-ppp.php Straitstimes. (2014). Singapore inflation trend spurs some to predict 2015 monetary easing. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/singapore-inflation-trend-spurs-some-to-predict-2015-monetary-easing Tan, A. (2017, April 28). Unemployment could rise further as Singapore faces structural changes: Lim Swee Say. Business Times. Retrieved from https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/singapore-budget-2017/unemployment-could-rise-further-as-singapore-faces The Global Economy. (2017). Singapore: Economic Growth: The rate of change of real GDP. Retrieved from https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Singapore/Economic_growth/ The Global Economy. (2017). Singapore: Inflation. Retrieved from https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Singapore/Inflation/ The Global Economy. (2017). Singapore: Unemployment Rate. Retrieved from https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Singapore/Unemployment_rate/ The Heritage Foundation. (2017). Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.heritage.org/index/country/singapore The World Bank. (2017). GDP Constant (2010 US$). Retrieved from https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?downloadformat=excel The World Bank. (2017). GDP Growth (annual %). Retrieved from https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?downloadformat=excel The World Bank. (2017). GDP per capita (current US$). Retrieved from https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS?downloadformat=excel Zhou, P. (2017). Singapores Economic Development. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/singapores-economic-development-1434565

Tokugawa and Manchu Essay Example

Tokugawa and Manchu Essay Manchu that had derived from China and Tokugawa that had derived from Japan are two tribes that had fought for their rights and the beliefs they had believed in. Both were ruling powers that lasted for a certain amount of time that had equally shaped the way both countries are now. Although one being from China and the other from Japan, through our studies in class we come to see that not only are they different but they come to be similar as well in some aspects. Both honoring a traditional lifestyle of loyalty , duty and respect, both had long lasting effects on their nations. Manchu people came from Manchuria, a place north of the Great Wall of China that had believed highly of the Beijing emperor. However, they had always neglected his over leadership in many ways and once rebellion occurred Manchu people saw their chance in advocating against the emperor and soon won the support of many of the conservative Chinese and mandarin class on their side. Therefore, Manchu was the last dynasty to occur and become the most successful as well. They ruled from 1644 to 1912 at the end of the Ming Dynasty that lead to the development of both the Qing Dynasty and Jin Dynasty that had formed what is China today. The Manchu people had talented skilled of hunting and were mainly involved in hunting and some were skilled in horsemanship and archery. The imposed a traditional lifestyle that liked the ideas of order and respect for authority and made sure to ensure justice in the villages. Two great leaders of the Qing Dynasty were Kangxi and his grandson Qienlong that ha d developed long lasting policies. However, it was also noted that as generations passed on people started straying away from the Manchu lifestyle and cultivated their own regardless that they were all brought up the Manchu way. Both emperors made it clear that they would try their hardest to separate the Manchu tribesmen from the other ethnic Chinese people yet the Manchu language We will write a custom essay sample on Tokugawa and Manchu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tokugawa and Manchu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tokugawa and Manchu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Top 5 Things I Learned in my Internship

The Top 5 Things I Learned in my Internship Being an intern is a trial run for the field you think you want to work in. In 90 days or so your trial is up. But then what? Did you actually learn something that pertains to your intended major?   Is it something you see yourself doing for years to come? In college, take advantage of internship opportunities. Trust me. You can never start too early in your career to gain experience, and there is no such thing as too much internship experience. From sophomore year in college, I started interning at different companies. As a college student, I wanted to know what my strengths and weaknesses were and what I actually wanted to do with my life after I earned my degree. As a marketing major, my field was broad, so interning was such a great hands-on experience. Interning with different companies in different marketing roles helped me narrow down what I actually enjoyed doing.Here are some tips I have learned throughout my experiences.Source: [GIPHY]Step out of your comfort zone.An inte rnship is your opportunity to try new things and  surprise yourself. Trying out new opportunities helped me challenge myself. Even if I had no clue on how to do a certain project, I would still take it on. It was the perfect time for me to learn and grow. Even if by the end of it I disliked a certain task, I would still feel accomplished.Always ask questions.Don’t be afraid to ask questions or for advice. People love to give advice. Whether it is advice about your field, feedback on performance, or even career moves, they are usually more than happy to assist. Asking questions is a great icebreaker for your coworkers to know more about you, and you never know what you may learn over a cup of coffee and a conversation.Get involved within the company.Understand the company you are interning for; go beyond what the website says and really dive into it. Company culture is something important to pay attention to. How does the company you are interning for treat its employees? Al so, interning is a great networking opportunity- while you’re there, get to know all about the different departments and what they do. And always offer to lend a helping hand on some of their projects if ever needed.Shine through your work.Go above and beyond in your work. Don’t be a slacker. Make yourself memorable for the company- you never know when opportunities may rise for the future. Your work ethic is very important. It’s the little things you do that make you stand apart from the rest. Take initiative and responsibility and complete tasks accurately and in a timely manner. If there is no set deadline, make your own, hold yourself accountable, and don’t procrastinate. This is not college where you can leave things for the very last minute.Send a â€Å"thank you† card at the end of the internship.Handwritten notes/cards are one thing that will never go out of style- they’ll always put a smile on someone’s face. When writing you r card mention what you learned from the internship. Thank your main contact  for giving you an opportunity to gain experience and learn. Go that extra mile and give back some appreciation.Source: [GIPHY]

How to Get Book Reviews on Amazon in 5 Simple Steps [2019 Guide]

How to Get Book Reviews on Amazon in 5 Simple Steps How to Get Book Reviews on Amazon in 5 Simple Steps Imagine the day of your book launch. You’re sitting in front of your computer, picturing all the five-star book reviews that will soon be yours†¦ but then the days pass, and no reviews come.Not to be overdramatic, but getting enough book reviews could just make or break your sales. Reviews don't directly sell books nor affect Amazon algorithms - but they are one of the three main factors (along with the cover and the blurb) that make a reader click that â€Å"Purchase† button. Having lots of reviews can also enable you to get the promotions that your book needs to succeed. For instance, you’ll need at least 20 reviews before you can even dream of getting a Featured Deal on Bookbub.That said, you might have already noticed the Catch-22: to get your first few sales, you’ll already need to be displaying reviews. How do you get the chicken before you’ve got the egg (or vice versa)?Enter book bloggers, who are going to be your new best friends. In this post, we ask our top Reedsy publicists for their best tips when it comes to securing reviews from book blogs - and we break the whole procedure down into five simple steps below.Step 1: Identify your audienceStart early. If you can, plan your book review campaign 4-6 months in advance of your publication date. If you want your reviews to be in place by publication, you’ll need to give all reviewers sufficient time to write the review in the first place. How have you fared getting book reviews? Do you have any questions on the process? Leave your thoughts in the comments below!Many thanks to book publicists  Jessica Glenn, Hannah Hargrave, Hannah Cooper, and Beverly Bambury for their input and suggestions.

Private Worlds and Public Lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Private Worlds and Public Lives - Essay Example For example, we may just consider enormous transformation of our perception of the physical distances in the world where today a person can travel half a globe within half a day, or to almost instantaneously establish a communication link with any part of the Earth. Even though these achievements of mankind are seemingly purely technological, they simultaneously exert a great influence on cultural and social aspects of our world views. In this connection, one of the spheres that has been significantly changed in the last hundred years and which in one way or another pertains to the realms of cultural, moral, social, and political concerns is the general distinction between public and private parts of our being. The observation of this crucial principle belongs to the list of the most important social prescriptions in most societies, and its violation consequently constitutes one of the most harshly criticised deviations. With these points in mind, we can try to examine changes that h ave occurred in private and public attitudes to certain issues in the last hundred years with the hope to better understand the nature and scope of the larger transformations that are happening with our society and the humanity in general as the result of the fast pace of progress, which is on one hand generated by humans, but of the direction and prospects of which we on the other hand are not fully aware. As the issues in relation to which we can trace changes of public and private attitudes during the last century or so we can choose the sphere of public and private leisure spaces, serving as a good illustration of how the notions of public and private as such can be contrasted and mixed, and the issue of what implications new technology and the coming of the information society have on the distinction between them. Before we move to the examination of changes in public and private attitudes in relation to the mentioned issues, we should overview the essence of the public versus private distinction, which belongs to the list of fundamental methodological approaches in sociology and offers a helpful, even though often relative, reference point for many research purposes (Stolzenberg 2003, pp.328-332). One of the most evident definitions of private and public might seem to be that private is something connected with our own psychological phenomena and with material aspects of our immediate bodily experiences, while public is related to those environments where people coexist, where rules of conduct are externally imposed and regulated, and where phenomena take place that make sense only in the group context (Weintraub and Kumar 1997, pp.182-203). However, from the point of view of the sociological theory of social constructionism 'the private' refers not only to psychology and 'the public' not onl y to larger scale processes of societys functioning, but rather both notions reflect ways in which individual and group levels co-operate and mutually create reality the way we perceive it. That is why important focuses of the social constructionism are micro, or private, and macro, or public, sociological levels of societies functioning, processes of institutionalisation, and their transformation into ubiquitous traditions. Thus, social constructio