Purchase Of A New Toaster For The Restaurant Of Healthy Food

Purpose The purpose of my proposal is to request authorization and funding for the purchase of a new toaster for the restaurant of healthy food. Summary The need in purchasing a new toaster has become prominent due to the increased demand of the clients in the qualitative and healthy food and a pressing need to expand the menu and introduce new dishes and recipes. The purchase of a toaster can strongly assist in meeting this requirement, since it offers a great variety of new cooking solutions for the restaurant of the healthy food. Therefore, I am going to suggest the purchase options of the toaster for the restaurant. First, I am going to compare different models of the toasters, identify their properties and specialties and contrast the prices. I am going to look at three different models to choose the most optimal model for the restaurant. Then, I am going to establish the criteria for assessing the toasters, in accordance with the restaurant’s needs and possibilities. In case of approval of the proposal, I will make the necessary researches, evaluation and purchase of the toaster within the budget of $349 (the price is based on the investigations of the on-line stores of the electric appliances). The restaurants should provide costs for the purchase and be ready for the additional expenditures, connected with the delivery and installation of the toaster at its place. If approved, I will start the research and evaluation of the toaster models immediately andShow MoreRelatedPob Sba2369 Words   |  10 PagesPrinciples of Business School Based Assessment â€Å"Eastern Restaurant and Bar† â€Å"Great Satisfaction† Name: Jayvaughn Riley Candidate Registration #: 100069________ Center Number: 10069 Subject: Principles of Business Teacher: Ms. Higgins School: Marcus Garvey Technical High School Territory: Jamaica Date of Submission: _____ Table Content Title Page Introduction 1 AcknowledgementRead MoreWhy People Should Limit The Junk Food3296 Words   |  14 Pagesthe delicious junk food, whether or not it is slowly killing the consumer. This is why people should limit the junk food that they consume; it is simply a death sentence to the body, mind, environment and economy. Many people do not even consider junk food as real food. It is made to be prepared and served as quickly as possible. While consisting of preheated or precooked ingredients, it is served to the customer in a packaged form in order for a quick and easy take-out. Junk food is sold nearly everywhereRead MoreEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis Essay15385 Words   |  62 Pages03/13/2013 Edward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. The climate was attractiveRead MoreEdwards Restaurant and Sir Georges Catering Case Study15360 Words   |  62 PagesEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. The climate was attractive for growing populationRead More7ps of Marketing in Mcdonalds3663 Words   |  15 PagesSpecial features of the product. †¢ Product servicing. Mc Donald’s Product †¢ Mc Donald’s Family restaurants serve a range of products aimed at satisfying different palettes. †¢ Mc Donald’s has always offered tea coffee on their menu at their restaurants but they have also tied up with Coca - Cola to serve their Georgia Gold brand hot beverages in their restaurants. †¢ Their core products and focus continues to remain burgers. †¢ While its happy Meal is immenselyRead Moreready to eat breakfast industry6266 Words   |  26 Pages18, 1994. 2 A comprehensive account of the history of the U.S. RTE cereal industry can be found in Frederick M. Scherer, The Breakfast Cereal Industry,† in The Structure of American Industry (6 Macmillan, 1982). th ed.), W. Adams, ed., (New York: 3 Cara de Silva, â€Å"The cereal crunch; antitrust suits focuses on something consumers have known for years: cereal prices are sky high, †Newsday, February 24, 1993. Professor Kenneth S. Corts prepared this case as the basis for class discussionRead MoreFood Safety Management Systems9052 Words   |  37 PagesPart 1 Food Safety and the Law. Food safety management procedures Guests choose a restaurant because they trust and believe that the establishment shall always fulfill their demands and expectations both the expressed and unexpressed expectations. They trust that the food cooked in the restaurant is safe to eat and will not make them sick after eating. Providing customers with safe food is not only important for the success of a business but also mandatory by law. A Food safety ManagementRead MoreOperations Management5704 Words   |  23 Pagesby Mithun Chacko 1) Read the short case on Pret A Manger and (a) identify the process in a typical Pret A Manger Shop together with their inputs and outputs, (b) Pret A Manger also supplies business lunches (of sandwiches and other take-away food). What are the implications for how it manages its processes within the shop? (c) What would be the  advantages  and disadvantages if Pret A Manger introduced Central Kitchens that made the sandwiches for a number of shops in an area. (As far as weRead MoreOperations Management5696 Words   |  23 PagesManger – by Mithun Chacko 1) Read the short case on Pret A Manger and (a) identify the process in a typical Pret A Manger Shop together with their inputs and outputs, (b) Pret A Manger also supplies business lunches (of sandwiches and other take-away food). What are the implications for how it manages its processes within the shop? (c) What would be the  advantages  and disadvantages if Pret A Manger introduced Central Kitchens that made the sandwiches for a number of shops in an area. (As far as weRead MoreFeasibility Study of a Coffee Shop4037 Words   |  17 Pagesoperating expenses,  it will see  net profits grow from â‚ ¹ 5,400,000.00 to â‚ ¹ 6,750,000.00 during the same period. 1.1 Objectives Espresso room’s objectives for the first year of  operations are: * Become selected as the Best New Coffee Bar in the area by the local restaurant guide. * Turn in profits from the first month of operations. * Maintain a 65% gross margin. 1.2 Keys to Success The keys to success will be: * Store design that will be both visually attractive to customers, and designed

Table of Italian Interjections - Exclamations in Italian

You should know this list of common Italian interjections and their meanings. Common Italian Interjections abbasso—down with!ah—ha!ahi—ouch!, ay!ahimà ¨Ã¢â‚¬â€alas!, woe is me!attenti—attention!basta—enough!, stop!boh—I have no idea!bravo—bravo!, well done! way to go!eh—ehmagari—I wish!, if only!mah—who knows?oh—ohohi—uh ohohibà ²Ã¢â‚¬â€tut-tut!, tsk tsk!, phew!ohimà ¨Ã¢â‚¬â€dear mepeccato—what a pity, what a shame, too badsalute—cheerstoh—tohuffa—what a bore!uh—ehmviva—hurrah for†¦!, long live...!zitto—silence! shut up!che spavento!—how scary!alla buonora!—at last! (finally!)buon viaggio!—have a good trip!mamma mia!—dear me!santo cielo!—goodness gracious!evviva!—hurray!salve!—hello!bene!—ok! (all right!)dio ce ne scampi e liberi!—God forbid!sicuro!—sure! (of course!)dai!—come on! (come now!)che fregatura!—what a rip-off!per carità  !—for pitys sake! (pleas e!)per amor del cielo!—for heavens sake!via!—go away! (go! come on!)accidenti!—damn it! (my goodness)povero me!—poor me!coraggio!—take heart!che barba!—how boring!

The Courage Found in Native Americans - 512 Words

Courage means â€Å"the ability to do something that frightens one.† Which is what three Native American’s did, but in many different ways, and showed courage to a lot of different things but they are all still related in at least one way. Native Americans have the highest suicide and depression rate. Like Little Tree, Junior, and the NPR Navajo are three Indian’s and a tribe. All of these Indians had to deal with the white men judging and being racist towards them. Like in the book Little Tree when him and his grandfather were walking back home, and a car stopped them and asked for directions she called them foreigners, because grandpa was trying to be polite and the girl did not realize it. Another huge problem that these Native Americans relied on the Government, but the Government did not support them any kind of way. They took over their land and forced them to live on reservations. Besides Little Tree he lived in the mountains. But even though he lived in the mountains his grandparents and him still have’d to deal with the Government. The conditions of the Native Americans are difficult influenced their struggle. Like Junior and Little Tree were very young and didn’t really understand why the white men made fun of them or why they got teased, or why they didn’t really have any friends. For example Junior got bullied almost everyday he went to school all the kids would hit him and tease him and no one helped him, because he didn’t have any friends to help him. LittleShow MoreRelatedThe Round House By Louise Erdrich1293 Words   |  6 PagesSurvivance is a term that is used in Native American studies and it includes two important terms: â€Å"survival† and â€Å"resistance†. 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(2008) noted that people with lower risk of becoming an alcoholic were more sensitive to the effects of alcohol, while people at higher risk for alcoholism were less sensitive to the effects. The research team also discussed the firewater myth that is common among current Native American culture, which postulates a constitutional predisposition to alcoholism as a result of anRead More Undaunted Courage Essay732 Words   |  3 Pages A Brief Look at Stephen E. Ambrose’s Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Undaunted Courage is a very detailed account of what Ambrose considers the most important expedition in American history, Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the west. Ambrose attempts to project Thomas Jefferson’s vision of a country that stretches from sea to shining sea, of an open road to the west, of an â€Å"Empire of Liberty†. Ambrose repeatedlyRead MoreHistory of New Mexico and La Florida Del Inca: A Comparative Analysis1198 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing sympathetic to the Spanish side in these conflicts and share a belief in its mission of spreading Christianity to the natives of the New World. They refer to the Indians as savages, barbarians and infidels although as a mestizo Garcilaso was also quite sympathetic in his description of the Inca civilization created by his mothers people, although less so to other native peoples he regarded as uncivilized. Villagrà ¡ and Garcilaso were both military men from a feudal-warrior culture as well,Read MoreEssay Role of Religion in Early American Literature619 Words   |  3 PagesRole of Religion in Early American Literature American Literature, especially of the early settler and colonial period is marked by a deep sense of religion and a stress upon writing about matters related to religion. The development of early American literature thus can be seen to be a reflection of the religious ideals followed by the early settlers and colonists and it became a means of promoting a moral and ethical way of life. Early American literature is filled with an obvious expressionRead MoreManifest Destiny : Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Lies887 Words   |  4 PagesDestiny that I found most convincing and close to my own interpretation was â€Å"Manifest Destiny as an expression of white superiority is but one explanation for what became a clear rise of anti-Mexican sentiments in the 1850s†. This perspective to me seemed to be the only one that did not skirt around what seemed to be the logical truth and explanations for why Manifest Destiny took place: for the prospects they were able to gain from western lands; for the pursuit of Native American lands; and forRead MoreCeremony By Leslie Marmon Silko1035 Words   |  5 PagesCeremony by Leslie Marmon Silko is a novel written multidimensionally to portray the traditions and ceremonial practices of the Native American. Silko describes the rebuilding of the Native American culture by writing the real story and poems in the alternate story. The a nimal symbolism is an integral piece of the novel’s importance that reflects characters and the Native American culture with the use of them in metaphors. Silko respectfully depicts the animals, such as cattle, Fly and Hummingbird, andRead More Christopher Columbus: The Villain Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesI believe that Christopher Columbus is a villain. Although Christopher Columbus used his courage and great navigation skills to voyage to a place unknown to the western part of the world many native people suffered from his voyages to the west. In 1492 Columbus set out to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing west to get east. In his voyage he came upon the Caribbean Islands, and a Native American tribe called the Taino. When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola (now

Business Guide Or Safe Methods Of Business - 1573 Words

People are said to be products of their time and therefore different works of literature can represent the views of the society by which they are derived. These works also demonstrate what ideals were most highly valued by a society. The ‘self-help’ guide titled The Business Guide; or Safe Methods of Business by J.E. Hansford, published in 1892, is a definite example of this rule. The book contains several short articles and listicles which give advice for how successful business should be performed as well as promoting what it meant, per Hansford, what it meant to be a good businessman. The book lists various attitudes, behaviors and, practices which were highly valued at the time mainly by the present literate middle-class population. By†¦show more content†¦Savage/barbarian being a commonly used slur to reference racial and sometimes religious minorities in Canada at the time. Hansford promotes politeness by means of being cheerful, respecting differences of opinion and, sincerity and although there is truth to the matter of being polite to customers, business partners, and employees to better business dealings, the reference to â€Å"savages† is a dehumanizing and racist term and was used to subtly promote the ideals of the literate middle class as a European dominant society. Therefore, Hansford’s Business Guide promotes the idea of successful business persons as following the ideals of the middle class of Victorian Era Canada by which a successful business person, must be of a middle class European descent. Throughout the Business Guide, Hansford also promotes ideals pertaining to religion in order to succeed in business. Hansford explicitly states that to succeed in business one must â€Å"love your god and fellow men† as well as that â€Å"an honest man is the noblest work of god† all of which are brought forward in parts pertaining to proper behaviors of a man to be successful in business. This is reflective of a homogeneous Eurocentric audience, promoting god and religion as a crucial position in both business life and society as a whole; god is seen as one of the most important parts of everyday life. One of the quotes from the section of â€Å"Good AdviceShow MoreRelatedProposal For Choosing Visionary Tax Planners Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesDear Richie Gemma, Thanks for choosing Visionary Tax Planners Limited to help set up a self-guided walking and hiking tour business (Kauri Hikes) together with bed and breakfast accommodation (Kauri BnB) for their short stay guests. As you are seeking our advice on which business structure to use. 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Biography of John Donne Free Essays

Biography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and priest. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are noted for their strong, sensual style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satires and sermons. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of John Donne or any similar topic only for you Order Now His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donne’s style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations. These features, along with his frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a reaction against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early career was marked by poetry that bore immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with sharp criticism. Another important theme in Donne’s poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about. He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits. Despite his great education and poetic talents, Donne lived in poverty for several years, relying heavily on wealthy friends. He spent much of the money he inherited during and after his education on womanising, literature, pastimes, and travel. In 1601, Donne secretly married Anne Moore, with whom he had twelve children. In 1615, he became an Anglican priest, although he did not want to take Anglican orders. He did so because King James I persistently ordered it. In 1621, he was appointed the Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral in London. He also served as a member of parliament in 1601 and in 1614. Biography Early Life Donne was born in London, into a Roman Catholic family when practice of that religion was illegal in England. Donne was the third of six children. His father, also named John Donne, was of Welsh descent and a warden of the Ironmongers Company in the City of London. Donne’s father was a respected Roman Catholic who avoided unwelcome government attention out of fear of persecution. Donne’s father died in 1576, leaving his wife, Elizabeth Heywood, the responsibility of raising their children. Elizabeth was also from a recusant Roman Catholic family, the daughter of John Heywood, the playwright, and sister of the Reverend Jasper Heywood, a Jesuit priest and translator. She was a great-niece of the Roman Catholic martyr Thomas More. This tradition of martyrdom would continue among Donne’s closer relatives, many of whom were executed or exiled for religious reasons. Donne was educated privately; however, there is no evidence to support the popular claim that he was taught by Jesuits. Donne’s mother married Dr. John Syminges, a wealthy widower with three children, a few months after Donne’s father died. Two more of his sisters, Mary and Katherine, died in 1581. Donne’s mother, who had lived in the Deanery after Donne became Dean of St. Paul’s, survived him, dying in 1632. Donne was a student at Hart Hall, now Hertford College, Oxford, from the age of 11. After three years at Oxford he was admitted to the University of Cambridge, where he studied for another three years. He was unable to obtain a degree from either institution because of his Catholicism, since he could not take the Oath of Supremacy required of graduates. In 1591 he was accepted as a student at the Thavies Inn legal school, one of the Inns of Chancery in London. On 6 May 1592 he was admitted to Lincoln’s Inn, one of the Inns of Court. His brother Henry was also a university student prior to his arrest in 1593 for harbouring a Catholic priest, William Harrington, whom Henry betrayed under torture. Harrington was tortured on the rack, hanged until not quite dead, then was subjected to disembowelment. Henry Donne died in Newgate prison of bubonic plague, leading John Donne to begin questioning his Catholic faith. During and after his education, Donne spent much of his considerable inheritance on women, literature, pastimes and travel. Although there is no record detailing precisely where he travelled, it is known that he travelled across Europe and later fought with the Earl of Essex and Sir Walter Raleigh against the Spanish at Cadiz (1596) and the Azores (1597) and witnessed the loss of the Spanish flagship, the San Felipe. According to Izaak Walton, who wrote a biography of Donne in 1658: .. he returned not back into England till he had stayed some years, first in Italy, and then in Spain, where he made many useful observations of those countries, their laws and manner of government, and returned perfect in their languages. —Izaak Walton By the age of 25 he was well prepared for the diplomatic career he appeared to be seeking. He was appointed chief secretary to the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Sir Thomas Egerton, and was established at Egerton’s London home, York House, Strand close to the Palace of Whitehall, then the most influential social centre in England. Marriage to Anne More During the next four years, he fell in love with Egerton’s niece Anne More. They were married just before Christmas in 1601, against the wishes of both Egerton and George More, who was Lieutenant of the Tower and Anne’s father. This wedding ruined Donne’s career and earned him a short stay in Fleet Prison, along with Samuel Brooke, who married them, and the man who acted as a witness to the wedding. Donne was released when the marriage was proven valid, and he soon secured the release of the other two. Walton tells us that when Donne wrote to his wife to tell her about losing his post, he wrote after his name: John Donne, Anne Donne, Un-done. It was not until 1609 that Donne was reconciled with his father-in-law and received his wife’s dowry. After his release, Donne had to accept a retired country life in Pyrford, Surrey. Over the next few years, he scraped a meagre living as a lawyer, depending on his wife’s cousin Sir Francis Wolly to house him, his wife, and their children. Because Anne Donne bore a new baby almost every year, this was a very generous gesture. Though he practised law and may have worked as an assistant pamphleteer to Thomas Morton, Donne was in a constant state of financial insecurity, with a growing family to provide for. Anne bore twelve children in sixteen years of marriage (including two stillbirths—their eighth and then, in 1617, their last child); indeed, she spent most of her married life either pregnant or nursing. The ten surviving children were Constance, John, George, Francis, Lucy (named after Donne’s patroness Lucy, Countess of Bedford, her godmother), Bridget, Mary, Nicholas, Margaret, and Elizabeth. Francis, Nicholas, and Mary died before they were ten. In a state of despair, Donne noted that the death of a child would mean one less mouth to feed, but he could not afford the burial expenses. During this time, Donne wrote, but did not publish, Biathanatos, his defence of suicide. His wife died on 15 August 1617, five days after giving birth to their twelfth child, a still-born baby. Donne mourned her deeply, and wrote of his love and loss in his 17th Holy Sonnet. Career and Later Life Donne was elected as Member of Parliament for the constituency of Brackley in 1602, but this was not a paid position. The fashion for coterie poetry of the period gave him a means to seek patronage and many of his poems were written for wealthy friends or patrons, especially Sir Robert Drury, who came to be Donne’s chief patron in 1610. Donne wrote the two Anniversaries, An Anatomy of the World (1611) and Of the Progress of the Soul, (1612), for Drury. In 1610 and 1611 he wrote two anti-Catholic polemics: Pseudo-Martyr and Ignatius his Conclave. Although James was pleased with Donne’s work, he refused to reinstate him at court and instead urged him to take holy orders. At length, Donne acceded to the King’s wishes and in 1615 was ordained into the Church of England. Donne was awarded an honorary doctorate in divinity from Cambridge in 1615 and became a Royal Chaplain in the same year, and was made a Reader of Divinity at Lincoln’s Inn in 1616. In 1618 he became chaplain to Viscount Doncaster, who was on an embassy to the princes of Germany. Donne did not return to England until 1620. In 1621 Donne was made Dean of St Paul’s, a leading (and well-paid) position in the Church of England and one he held until his death in 1631. During his period as Dean his daughter Lucy died, aged eighteen. In late November and early December 1623 he suffered a nearly fatal illness, thought to be either typhus or a combination of a cold followed by a period of fever. During his convalescence he wrote a series of meditations and prayers on health, pain, and sickness that were published as a book in 1624 under the title of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions. One of these meditations, Meditation XVII, later became well known for its phrase â€Å"for whom the bell tolls† and the statement that â€Å"no man is an island†. In 1624 he became vicar of St Dunstan-in-the-West, and 1625 a prolocutor to Charles I. He earned a reputation as an eloquent preacher and 160 of his sermons have survived, including the famous Death’s Duel sermon delivered at the Palace of Whitehall before King Charles I in February 1631. Death It is thought that his final illness was stomach cancer, although this has not been proven. He died on 31 March 1631 having written many poems, most only in manuscript. Donne was buried in old St Paul’s Cathedral, where a memorial statue of him was erected (carved from a drawing of him in his shroud), with a Latin epigraph probably composed by himself. Donne’s monument survived the 1666 fire, and is on display in the present building. Writings Early Poetry Donne’s earliest poems showed a developed knowledge of English society coupled with sharp criticism of its problems. His satires dealt with common Elizabethan topics, such as corruption in the legal system, mediocre poets, and pompous courtiers. His images of sickness, vomit, manure, and plague reflected his strongly satiric view of a world populated by all the fools and knaves of England. His third satire, however, deals with the problem of true religion, a matter of great importance to Donne. He argued that it was better to examine carefully one’s religious convictions than blindly to follow any established tradition, for none would be saved at the Final Judgment, by claiming â€Å"A Harry, or a Martin taught [them] this. † Donne’s early career was also notable for his erotic poetry, especially his elegies, in which he employed unconventional metaphors, such as a flea biting two lovers being compared to sex. In Elegy XIX: To His Mistress Going to Bed, he poetically undressed his mistress and compared the act of fondling to the exploration of America. In Elegy XVIII, he compared the gap between his lover’s breasts to the Hellespont. Donne did not publish these poems, although did allow them to circulate widely in manuscript form. â€Å"†¦ any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.. † — Donne, Meditation XVII Some have speculated that Donne’s numerous illnesses, financial strain, and the deaths of his friends all contributed to the development of a more somber and pious tone in his later poems. The change can be clearly seen in â€Å"An Anatomy of the World† (1611), a poem that Donne wrote in memory of Elizabeth Drury, daughter of his patron, Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, Suffolk. This poem treats Elizabeth’s demise with extreme gloominess, using it as a symbol for the Fall of Man and the destruction of the universe. The poem â€Å"A Nocturnal upon S. Lucy’s Day, Being the Shortest Day†, concerns the poet’s despair at the death of a loved one. In it Donne expresses a feeling of utter negation and hopelessness, saying that â€Å"I am every dead thing†¦ re-begot / Of absence, darkness, death. This famous work was probably written in 1627 when both Donne’s friend Lucy, Countess of Bedford, and his daughter Lucy Donne died. Three years later, in 1630, Donne wrote his will on Saint Lucy’s day (13 December), the date the poem describes as â€Å"Both the year’s, and the day’s deep midnight. † The increasin g gloominess of Donne’s tone may also be observed in the religious works that he began writing during the same period. His early belief in the value of scepticism now gave way to a firm faith in the traditional teachings of the Bible. Having converted to the Anglican Church, Donne focused his literary career on religious literature. He quickly became noted for his sermons and religious poems. The lines of these sermons would come to influence future works of English literature, such as Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls, which took its title from a passage in Meditation XVII of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Thomas Merton’s No Man is an Island, which took its title from the same source. Towards the end of his life Donne wrote works that challenged death, and the fear that it inspired in many men, on the grounds of his belief that those who die are sent to Heaven to live eternally. One example of this challenge is his Holy Sonnet X, Death Be Not Proud, from which come the famous lines â€Å"Death, be not proud, though some have called thee / Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so. † Even as he lay dying during Lent in 1631, he rose from his sickbed and delivered the Death’s Duel sermon, which was later described as his own funeral sermon. Death’s Duel portrays life as a steady descent to suffering and death, yet sees hope in salvation and immortality through an embrace of God, Christ and the Resurrection. Style His work has received much criticism over the years, especially concerning his metaphysical form. Donne is generally considered the most prominent member of the Metaphysical poets, a phrase coined in 1781 by the critic Dr Johnson, following a comment on Donne by the poet John Dryden. Dryden had written of Donne in 1693: â€Å"He affects the metaphysics, not only in his satires, but in his amorous verses, where nature only should reign; and perplexes the minds of the fair sex with nice speculations of philosophy, when he should engage their hearts, and entertain them with the softnesses of love. In Life of Cowley (from Samuel Johnson’s 1781 work of biography and criticism Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets), Johnson refers to the beginning of the seventeenth century in which there â€Å"appeared a race of writers that may be termed the metaphysical poets†. Donne’s immediate successors in poetry therefore tended to regard his works with ambivalence, with the Neoclassical poets regarding his conceits as abuse of the metaphor. However he was revived by Romantic poets such as Coleridge and Browning, though his more recent revival in the early twentieth century by poets such as T. S. Eliot and critics like F R Leavis tended to portray him, with approval, as an anti-Romantic. Donne’s work suggests a healthy appetite for life and its pleasures, while also expressing deep emotion. He did this through the use of conceits, wit and intellect—as seen in the poems â€Å"The Sun Rising† and â€Å"Batter My Heart†. Donne is considered a master of the metaphysical conceit, an extended metaphor that combines two vastly different ideas into a single idea, often using imagery. An example of this is his equation of lovers with saints in â€Å"The Canonization†. Unlike the conceits found in other Elizabethan poetry, most notably Petrarchan conceits, which formed cliched comparisons between more closely related objects (such as a rose and love), metaphysical conceits go to a greater depth in comparing two completely unlike objects. One of the most famous of Donne’s conceits is found in â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† where he compares two lovers who are separated to the two legs of a compass. Donne’s works are also witty, employing paradoxes, puns, and subtle yet remarkable analogies. His pieces are often ironic and cynical, especially regarding love and human motives. Common subjects of Donne’s poems are love (especially in his early life), death (especially after his wife’s death), and religion. John Donne’s poetry represented a shift from classical forms to more personal poetry. Donne is noted for his poetic metre, which was structured with changing and jagged rhythms that closely resemble casual speech (it was for this that the more classical-minded Ben Jonson commented that â€Å"Donne, for not keeping of accent, deserved hanging†). Some scholars believe that Donne’s literary works reflect the changing trends of his life, with love poetry and satires from his youth and religious sermons during his later years. Other scholars, such as Helen Gardner, question the validity of this dating—most of his poems were published posthumously (1633). The exception to these is his Anniversaries which were published in 1612 and Devotions upon Emergent Occasions published in 1624. His sermons are also dated, sometimes specifically by date and year. Legacy Donne is commemorated as a priest in the calendar of the Church of England and in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America on 31 March. Sylvia Plath, interviewed on BBC Radio in late 1962, said the following about a book review of her collection of poems titled The Colossus that had been published in the United Kingdom two years earlier: â€Å"I remember being appalled when someone criticised me for beginning just like John Donne but not quite managing to finish like John Donne, and I felt the weight of English literature on me at that point. The memorial to Donne, modelled after the engraving pictured above, was one of the few such memorials to survive the Great Fire of London in 1666 and now appears in St Paul’s Cathedral where Donne is buried. Donne in Literature In Margaret Edson’s Pulitzer prize-winning play Wit (1999), the main character, a professor of 17th century poetry specialising in Donne, is dying of cancer. The play was adapted for the HBO film Wit starring Emma Thompson. Donne’s Songs and Sonnets feature in The Calligrapher (2003), a novel by Edward Docx. In the 2006 novel The Meaning of Night by Michael Cox, Donne’s works are frequently quoted. Donne appears, along with his wife Anne and daughter Pegge, in the award-winning novel Conceit (2007) by Mary Novik. Joseph Brodsky has a poem called â€Å"Elegy for John Donne†. The love story of Donne and Anne More is the subject of Maeve Haran’s 2010 historical novel The Lady and the Poet. An excerpt from â€Å"Meditation 17 Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions† serves as the opening for Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom The Bell Tolls. Marilynne Robinson’s Pulitzer prize-winning novel Gilead makes several references to Donne’s work. Donne is the favourite poet of Dorothy Sayers’ fictional detective Lord Peter Wimsey, and the Wimsey books include numerous quotations from, and allusions to, his work. Donne’s poem ‘A Fever’ (incorrectly called ‘The Fever’) is mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of the novel â€Å"The Silence of the Lambs† by Thomas Harris. Edmund â€Å"Bunny† Corcoran writes a paper on Donne in Donna Tartt’s novel The Secret History, in which he ties together Donne and Izaak Walton with help of an imaginary philosophy called â€Å"Metahemeralism†. Donne plays a significant role in Christie Dickason’s The Noble Assassin (2011), a novel based on the life of Donne’s patron and putative lover, Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. Donne in Popular Culture John Renbourn, on his 1966 debut album John Renbourn, sings a version of the poem, â€Å"Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star†. (He alters the last line to â€Å"False, ere I count one, two, three. â€Å") Tarwater, in their album Salon des Refuses, have put â€Å"The Relic† to song. The plot of Neil Gaiman’s novel Stardust is based upon the poem â€Å"Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star,† with the fallen star turned into a major character. Bob Chilcott has arranged a choral piece to Donne’s â€Å"Go and Catch a Falling Star†. Van Morrison pays tribute to the poet on â€Å"Rave On John Donne† and makes references in many other songs. Lost in Austen, the British mini series based on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, has Bingley refer to Donne when he describes taking Jane to America, â€Å"John Donne, don’t you know? ‘License my roving hands,’ and so forth. † Las How to cite Biography of John Donne, Essay examples

Rising Inflation in Property Market †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rising Inflation in Property Market. Answer: Introduction: Singapore comes under the most prosperous nations of the world. In 2014, it was ranked as top third country as per GDP (PPP) per capita ranking (Statistics Times, 2015). It is a democratic country, but since independence it has been ruled by only the Peoples Action Party (PAP). The strong and energetic economy of Singapore is backed by stable political and legal environment and prudent macroeconomic policies. It has a very strong and effective judicial system resulting in least corruption. Service and manufacturing sectors are the two pillars contributing to the growth of economy in this country. Singapore is an open economy in terms of trade and investment. Its highly efficient and transparent regulatory structure promotes healthy commercial practices and competitive environment (The Heritage Foundation, 2017). In 2011 it was ranked as finest country to conduct business in world according to World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index. Since 1960, fast industrialisation took place in th e country because of attraction of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Multinational Companies into the country which resulted in rapid economic growth (Economic Watch, 2010). The per capita GDP in terms of current dollars of country grew rapidly since independence, as recorded US$ 516.3 in 1965 rose to US$ 29869.85 in 2005 and became US$ 56336.07 in 2014 (World Bank, 2017). The problem of lack of natural resources does not come in between the growth of this country as the strength and competitiveness of economy lies in the efficient management of human capital. The tourism industry of this country is also flourishing which attracts around 10 million tourists each year (Zhou, 2017). Gross Domestic Product is the key measure to evaluate the economic performance of a country. It is an aggregate worth of final goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. To facilitate comparison of counties output on a year to year basis it is important to adjust the effect of price level changes in GDP, as a result Real GDP is calculated. The per capita Real GDP is calculated by dividing total population of country from its total Real GDP, it shows average output contributed by each individual within a country (Amadeo 2017). GDP Growth Rate and GDP per Capital Analysis Year Real GDP (Constant 2010 US$) (Amount in Billions) Real GDP Growth Rate (in percentage) Per Capita Real GDP (Constant 2010 US$) (Amount in Billions) 2005 170.72 7.489 40020.26 2006 185.84 8.86 42223.89 2007 202.78 9.112 44191.24 2008 206.40 1.788 42650.1 2009 205.16 -0.603 41133.3 2010 236.42 15.24 46,569.68 2011 251.14 6.224 48439.94 2012 260.86 3.871 49000.71 2013 273.91 5.001 50467.84 2014 283.69 3.572 51440.82 (Source: The World Bank, 2017) Singapore has experienced gradual growth during the period 2005- 2014 with average growth rate of around 6.06% in GDP over these years. Since Singapore was amongst the robust economies of Asian region it witnessed tremendous growth rates in between 2004-2007. But being an open economy and profoundly linked to the world economy and higher dependence on exports to countries like US, Japan and Europe, its growth rate was severely affected by economic crisis of 2008-09. Besides hurting the export business, the global economic downturn also depressed the financial sector of Singapore. This ultimately affected the manufacturing, construction and other sectors (Jordan, 2009). As can be seen from table 1, the GDP growth rate was 9.11% in 2007 slipped to 1.79% in 2008 and even became negative in 2009. This decline was followed by exceptionally high growth in GDP recording 15.24% in 2010 because of impressive growth in manufacturing sector (BBC, 2011). In 2011 and 2012, the growth rate in GDP showed a declining trend of 6.22% and 3.87% respectively because of contracted growth in manufacturing sector and whole sale and retail trade sector (MTI, 2012; MTI, 2013). It again picked up the growth rate in 2013 to 5% because of remarkable growth in services providing industries, specially finance and insurance along with wholesale and retail trade sector (MTI, 2014). Overall the Singapore is performing quite well in terms of production and output growth. The reason behind outperformance of Singaporean economy than several other developed countries is its economic and market structure, exchange rate mechanism and its policies related to foreign workers. The manufacturing, construction and utilities industries contributed to 23.1% in GDP of 2013. Service sector being the backbone of economic growth contributed 66.3% in GDP. The balance industrial structure of Singapore helped in sustained and fast growth in economy (HKTDC Research, 2014). Government Measure- GDP Government of Singapore has a strong support towards development of small and medium- sized enterprises as 70% of total workforce are employed in these enterprise and they cover half of total enterprise value. Singapore has always kept its high focus on importance of research and development and provided various cash incentives to SMEs to encourage innovation. Because of scarcity in natural resources and high dependence on human capital, government planned its budget by keeping sufficient margin to expand in education for efficient development in human capital (OECD, 2013). Unemployment is situation where a person willing and able to work is not able to find job. Unemployment generally categorised as Cyclical, Frictional and Structural. Cyclical unemployment occurs because of cyclical ups and downs in economy. The loss of jobs by many individuals during recession period is cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment occurs because of time taken in matching the potential factors between employer and employee like salary, required skills, training, etc. Structural unemployment is closely resembled to Frictional one; it occurs because of lack of high skilled labours as required because of technological advancement. It happens because of structural change in an economy (Baumol and Blinder, 2008). Unemployment Trend Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unemployment Rate(in percentage) 5.59 4.48 3.9 3.96 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 Source: The World Bank, 2017 Unemployment rate is derived as percentage of unemployed people over total labour force of a country. The rate of unemployment in Singapore is quite low and has been on declining trend from 5.59% in 2005 to 2.8% in 2014 except in year 2008 and 2009 which showed little rising trend from 3.9 % in 2008 to 3.96% in 2008 and 4.3% in 2009, due to effect of global economic downturn. As Singapore is open economy closely linked to outer world the global recession hit the employment rate also and resulted in cyclical unemployment (MTI, 2009). Structural unemployment can also be seen in Singapore because structural change in economy due to adoption of technology, fast growth in innovation for higher productivity which many workers unable to adopt according to their skills (Tan, 2017). Government Measure- Unemployment Singapore has a population of around 5.5 million in 2014. Of total population 3.1 million were part of the labour force. The unemployment rate in country was only 2.8% this year being lowest in the world. There is a policy of mandatory primary education for all inhabitants and bulk of work force is found well educated and highly skilled. In early 1990s, the government predicted the possible problem of labour shortage in near future as it had lowest population growth rate. As a result it introduced various policies to welcome foreign immigrants and job seekers to stay and work in Singapore (Economic Watch, 2010). The government has given strong emphasis on education for development of human capital. The liberal policies for entrants of foreign workers has not only increased the high- skilled and high-waged workers but also low skilled and low- waged workers which who were not much helpful in era of technological advancement. At the same time in order to assists local workers to cope w ith changing environment for sustainable employment government launched various schemes for training and development programmes like Workfare Training Support Scheme (WTS), Continuing Education and Training (CET) scheme; providing subsidies to students for higher education, setting up of various universities focusing on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship (OECD, 2013). Ministry of Manpower (MOM) closely monitors the labour market condition of country and announces various measures time to time in order to achieve full employment. Inflation refers to continuous rise in the overall price structure of goods and services in an economy resulting in decline in purchasing power of individual against money. Inflation can occur because of many internal and external factors. One of the main causes of inflation is that the rising demand of consumers cannot be fulfilled by scare resources resulting in price rise, explained by demand- pull effect. Another one is cost pull effect, which is increase in prices of products by firms as a result of their rising input costs (Marthinsen, 2014). Inflation trend in Singapore and its causes Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Inflation Rate (In Percentage) 0.425 1.021 2.095 6.519 0.604 2.8 5.253 4.529 2.378 1.01 Source: The World Bank, 2017 The average inflation rate of Singapore of past ten years since 2005 has been around 2.7 per cent as measured by consumer price index. The inflation rate was rising at a slow pace from 0.425% in 2005 to 1.021% in 2006 and 2.095% in 2007. CPI inflation was contributed by both domestic and external factors in these years. The producer prices and import and export prices increased in these years because of high oil and petrol prices. Such rise in prices ultimately reflated in prices of consumers goods and services (MTI, 2007; MTI, 2008). Year 2008 showed a sharp increase in inflation rate (6.52 per cent) due to hike in Goods and Service tax imposed by government of Singapore. The housing costs and food prices were quite high in this year. Against this extreme rise in inflation government provided most of the citizen with significant offsets to mitigate the effect of GST (Asiaone, 2008). GST was only the one-time effect for increase in prices not the continuous one. As a result the global downturn because of collapse in global oil prices leaded to severe fall in inflation in 2009 with CPI 0.6 per cent only. Producer, import and export prices decreased in these years because of decline in commodity and fuel prices (MTI, 2010). The economic downturn in 2009 was followed by strong recovery in 2010 with 2.8 per cent growth in CPI. The inflation in 2010 was contributed by rice in car prices, oil prices, food prices, education fees and holiday travel (MTI, 2011). The increase in accommodation costs and electricity charges and rise in car and petrol prices caused another significant growth in CPI by 5.25 per cent in 2011 (MTI, 2012). Since then there has been decreasing trend in growth rate of CPI, as it was recorded 4.53 in 2012, 2.38 in 2013 and 1.01 in 2014. The import- export prices and producer prices has been declining in these years because of lower mineral fuel prices. After property- cooling measures there has been decline in rentals and accommodation costs at the same time transportation costs also declined because of lower car prices in 2014. 40 per cent decline in crude oil prices was essential factor for downward pressure (The Straits Times, 2014). Government Measure- Inflation Trade within the country is quite important for Singapore which is the reason the main policy tool for controlling inflation by MAS is exchange rate rather than interest rates (The Straits Times, 2014). To compensate high food and oil prices in imports it allows appreciation in Singapore dollar. National Environment Agency is adopting various management models to keep affordable cost of prepared food. The Retail Price Watch Group is also keeping close watch in unreasonable increase in prices of food and daily necessities. Government has also taken various efficient measures to mitigate cost pressure at domestic level (Singapore Government, 2012). Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that Singapore is performing commendably well and credit goes to the Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and is effective administration who has been leading the government since 2004. The stable political and peaceful social environment is of great help in accelerating the growth of economy. It has Real Gross Domestic Product of 283.69 billion in 2014. Considering the challenges faced by country like lack of natural resources and low population growth which contribute as human capital, the countrys regulatory and administrative policies systematically managed the human capital as a result it has lowest unemployment rate in the globe. It is an open economy for which trade and commerce is of great importance. It also welcomed foreign labour force to work in country. Its openness although affected it during global economic crisis, but it recovered exceptionally well because of systematically structured policies. A transparent and efficient entrepreneurial environment and high focus of research and development projects supports the innovation and development. Recent structural change in economy due to shifting from labour intensive to capital intensive economy may leads to skill mismatch between labour forces and industry requirement but the government is trying its best to enhance the ability and skills of its workers. Government generously provide funding and subsidies assistance to housing, health care and transportation sector and education. Continuous measures are also taken to curb the rising inflation in property market, food prices, transportation sector and increasing productivity. References: Amadeo, K. (2017). What is GDP? Definition of Gross Domestic Product. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-gdp-definition-of-gross-domestic-product-3306038 Asiaone. (2008). Inflation in Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20080215-49856.html Baumol, W. J. Blinder, A.S. (2008). Macroeconomics: Principles and Policies (11th ed.). Cengage Learning: USA. BBC. (2011). Singapore economy sees record expansion in 2010. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12106645. Economic Watch. (2010). Singapore Economy. Retrieved from https://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/singapore/?page=full HKTDC Research. (2014). The reason why the Singapore economy has been outperforming Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://economists-pick-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Economic-Forum/The-Reasons-Why-the-Singapore-Economy-Has-Been-Outperforming-Hong-Kong/ef/en/1/1X000000/1X09XK48.htm Jordan, R. (2009). Singapore in its worst recession for years: The effects of the current economic crisis on the city-states economy. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affair, 28(4), 95-110. Marthinsen, J. E. (2014). Managing in a Global Economy: Demystifying International Macroeconomics (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. Ministry of Trade and Industry. (2007). Economic Survey of Singapore 2006. 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